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      Erosividade da chuva em municípios do Mato Grosso: distribuição sazonal e correlações com dados pluviométricos Translated title: Rainfall erosivity in municipal districts of Mato Grosso: seasonal distribution and correlation with rainfall data

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          Abstract

          A erosividade das chuvas constitui um fator imprescindível para predição das perdas de solo por erosão hídrica. Desta forma, o presente trabalho foi desenvolvido com os seguintes objetivos: modelar a relação entre os valores do índice de erosividade da chuva (EI30) mensal obtidos a partir de dados pluviográficos com a precipitação e coeficientes de chuva mensal para quatro municípios (Canarana, São José do Rio Claro, Poxoréo e Vera) do Estado de Mato Grosso; determinar o fator de erosividade (R) a partir de dados pluviométricos para esses quatro municípios, bem como o seu período de retorno e sua probabilidade de ocorrência; e estudar a distribuição anual, sazonal e mensal do EI30 nestes quatro municípios. A relação potencial entre o índice de erosividade da chuva e o coeficiente de chuva possibilita estimar a erosividade da chuva mensal e anual com boa confiabilidade (ERM < 7%) para os municípios de Canarana, Vera e São José do Rio Claro. Entretanto, para Poxoréo esta boa confiabilidade só ocorre para a erosividade anual. Nos quatro municípios, as estações primavera e verão correspondem ao período do ano de maior erosividade, sendo responsável, a exceção de Poxoréo, por uma proporção maior ou igual a 94% do valor da erosividade total anual.

          Translated abstract

          The rainfall erosivity constitutes an indispensable factor for prediction of soil losses by water erosion. In this way, the present study was carried out with the objectives to model the relationship among the erosivity index (EI30) monthly values, obtained from rainfall chart data with the precipitation and monthly rainfall coefficient for four municipal districts (Canarana, São José of Rio Claro, Poxoréo and Vera) of Mato Grosso State; to determine the erosivity factor (R) obtained from rainfall data for the four municipalities, as well as its return period and its occurrence probability; and to study the EI30 annual, seasonal and monthly distribution in these four municipalities. The potential relationship between the rainfall erosivity index and the rainfall coefficient make possible to evaluate the monthly and annual rainfall erosivity with good reliability (ERM < 7%) for the municipalities of Canarana, Vera and São José of Rio Claro. However, for Poxoréo this good reliability is verified only for the annual erosivity. In the four municipalities the spring and summer seasons correspond to the period of larger erosivity, being responsible, except for Poxoréo, for 94% or more of the annual total erosivity.

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          Berry temperature and solar radiation alter acylation, proportion: and concentration of anthocyanin in Merlot grapes

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            Rainfall erosivity map for Brazil

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              Avaliação da erosividade da chuva na localidade de Campos Novos (SC) no período de 1981-1990

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rbeaa
                Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
                Rev. bras. eng. agríc. ambient.
                Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola - UFCG (Campina Grande )
                1807-1929
                February 2012
                : 16
                : 2
                : 142-152
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso Brazil
                [3 ] Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Brazil
                [4 ] Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso Brazil
                Article
                S1415-43662012000200003
                10.1590/S1415-43662012000200003
                78027791-5809-4aee-8cf6-655bb32a1242

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1415-4366&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING
                ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

                Agricultural engineering,General environmental science
                water erosion,rainfall data,rainfall coefficient,erosão hídrica,dados pluviográficos,coeficiente da chuva

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