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      Efecto de la consanguinidad y selección sobre los componentes de un índice productivo, en ratones bajo apareamiento estrecho Translated title: Effect of consanguinity and selection on the components of a productive index, in mice under close mating

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          Abstract

          Resumen Con objeto de examinar la influencia de la depresión endogámica en algunas características productivas del ratón de laboratorio, se reanalizaron 871 registros provenientes de 20 generaciones en una línea con cruza consanguínea estrecha con selección a un índice productivo (CNHS) comparando con una línea sin selección, con cruzamiento endogámico (n= 135). Se calcularon los coeficientes de endogamia (F) para cada generación. En todos los componentes del índice (vida reproductiva, estros postparto fértiles y tamaño de camada), se compararon las dos líneas, en las 15 generaciones disponibles de la no seleccionada, por método de mínimos cuadrados, agrupando cada cinco generaciones. La seleccionada, se analizó en las 20 generaciones, para diferencias intergeneracionales con el mismo método. La depresión endogámica se estimó en todas las generaciones con una regresión lineal de consanguinidad (expresada en 10 %) en todos los componentes. Se observó diferencia significativa (P<0.01) entre líneas en las variables analizadas. Los estros post parto fértiles de la línea seleccionada se mantuvieron constantes, hubo un decremento de 0.331 en la no seleccionada (P<0.01). El índice productivo se mantuvo estable (aumentó 0.071) en la seleccionada, en la no seleccionada disminuyó (0.39) hasta desaparecer (G15). La depresión endogámica impactó en la vida reproductiva de ambas, decreció 4.741 días en la seleccionada vs. 7.718 días en la no seleccionada (P<0.01). En la no seleccionada afectó en mortalidad al destete y ciclo estral, la selección al índice contrarrestó ese impacto, probablemente debido a la selección de genes que favorecen el desarrollo gonadal de los ratones.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract In order to examine the influence of inbreeding depression on some productive characteristics of the laboratory mouse, 871 records were reanalyzed, which were from 20 generations in a line with narrow inbred crossing with selection for a productive index (WOFW) comparing with a line without selection, with inbred crossing (n= 135). Inbreeding coefficients (F) were calculated for each generation. In all the components of the index (reproductive life, fertile postpartum estruses and litter size), the two lines were compared, in the 15 available generations of the non-selected one, by the least squares method, grouping every five generations. The selected one was analyzed in the 20 generations for intergenerational differences with the same method. Inbreeding depression was estimated in all generations with a linear regression of consanguinity (expressed in 10 %) in all components. A significant difference (P<0.01) was observed between lines in the variables analyzed. The fertile postpartum estruses of the selected line remained constant, there was a decrease of 0.331 in the non-selected one (P<0.01). The productive index remained stable (increased 0.071) in the selected one, in the non-selected one it decreased (0.39) until disappearing (G15). Inbreeding depression impacted the reproductive life of both, decreased 4.741 d in the selected one vs 7.718 d in the non-selected one (P<0.01). In the non-selected one, it affected mortality at weaning and estrous cycle, the selection to the index counteracted that impact, probably due to the selection of genes that favor the gonadal development of mice.

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          Most cited references26

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          Introduction to Quantitative Genetics

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            The genetics of inbreeding depression.

            Inbreeding depression - the reduced survival and fertility of offspring of related individuals - occurs in wild animal and plant populations as well as in humans, indicating that genetic variation in fitness traits exists in natural populations. Inbreeding depression is important in the evolution of outcrossing mating systems and, because intercrossing inbred strains improves yield (heterosis), which is important in crop breeding, the genetic basis of these effects has been debated since the early twentieth century. Classical genetic studies and modern molecular evolutionary approaches now suggest that inbreeding depression and heterosis are predominantly caused by the presence of recessive deleterious mutations in populations.
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              The GH/IGF-1 axis in ageing and longevity.

              Secretion of growth hormone (GH), and consequently that of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), declines over time until only low levels can be detected in individuals aged ≥60 years. This phenomenon, which is known as the 'somatopause', has led to recombinant human GH being widely promoted and abused as an antiageing drug, despite lack of evidence of efficacy. By contrast, several mutations that decrease the tone of the GH/IGF-1 axis are associated with extended longevity in mice. In humans, corresponding or similar mutations have been identified, but whether these mutations alter longevity has yet to be established. The powerful effect of reduced GH activity on lifespan extension in mice has generated the hypothesis that pharmaceutically inhibiting, rather than increasing, GH action might delay ageing. Moreover, mice as well as humans with reduced activity of the GH/IGF-1 axis are protected from cancer and diabetes mellitus, two major ageing-related morbidities. Here, we review data on mouse strains with alterations in the GH/IGF-1 axis and their effects on lifespan. The outcome of corresponding or similar mutations in humans is described, as well as the potential mechanisms underlying increased longevity and the therapeutic benefits and risks of medical disruption of the GH/IGF-1 axis in humans.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rmcp
                Revista mexicana de ciencias pecuarias
                Rev. mex. de cienc. pecuarias
                Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias (Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico )
                2007-1124
                2448-6698
                March 2023
                : 14
                : 1
                : 23-38
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México orgdiv1Departamento de Genética y Bioestadística orgdiv2Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia Mexico
                Article
                S2007-11242023000100023 S2007-1124(23)01400100023
                10.22319/rmcp.v14i1.6073
                77d985e1-28ee-4211-853d-c047b448e6be

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 05 October 2021
                : 16 August 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 26, Pages: 16
                Product

                SciELO Mexico

                Categories
                Artículos

                Número de estros,Depresión endogámica,Vida reproductiva,Selección,Ratones,Inbreeding depression,Number of estruses,Reproductive life,Selection,Mice

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