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      Universal symptom monitoring to address presenteeism in healthcare workers

      research-article
      , MD, MPH a , , MD a , * , , MD, MPH b , , MD, PhD a
      American Journal of Infection Control
      Mosby
      Infection control, COVID-19

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          Abstract

          Background

          The scale of the COVID-19 pandemic has required rapid development of both governmental and institutional policies and protocols to minimize transmission. We describe our institution's implementation of a symptom monitoring program with this goal.

          Methods

          We developed a symptom monitoring tool based on our return-to-work guidelines using a Qualtrics survey tool. We implemented this for healthcare workers (HCWs) and provided individualized real time guidance and linkage to COVID-19 testing if indicated.

          Results

          During the period from April 2nd to April 17th, 2020, 9446 HCWs had enrolled in the symptom tracking survey, with 5,035 HCWs completing the survey daily at the end of this period. 1,318 HCWs had been identified as being symptomatic with an indication for SARS-CoV-2 testing and were directed to the hotline to have this ordered. Of these, 82% reported not currently staying home from work due to illness or quarantine when first reporting symptoms.

          Discussion and Conclusions

          A survey based symptom monitoring tool can be rapidly designed and implemented, and incorporated with a testing strategy. Our results show the potential for quick uptake, and effectiveness in identifying and addressing presenteeism. We report our large academic institution's experience as a model to be adapted for use in this and future pandemics.

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          Most cited references7

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          Clinical characteristics of 140 patients infected by SARS‐CoV‐2 in Wuhan, China

          Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection has been widely spread. We aim to investigate the clinical characteristic and allergy status of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2.
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            Symptom Screening at Illness Onset of Health Care Personnel With SARS-CoV-2 Infection in King County, Washington

            This study assessed the spectrum of initial symptoms at the onset of polymerase chain reaction–confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) among health care personnel in King County, Washington.
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              Presenteeism: A Public Health Hazard

              "Presenteeism" occurs when an employee goes to work despite a medical illness that will prevent him or her from fully functioning at work. This problem has been well studied in the business and social science literature, and carries increased importance in the health care setting due to the risk of infectious disease transmission in vulnerable patient populations. In this manuscript, we discuss an outbreak of viral gastroenteritis in a long-term care facility and the role presenteeism played in disease transmission and extension of the outbreak. We use existing literature to point out the hazards of presenteeism in the health care sector. We will also discuss factors that may be involved in the decision to work while ill and propose policy changes that may reduce the incidence of presenteeism in health care organizations.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Am J Infect Control
                Am J Infect Control
                American Journal of Infection Control
                Mosby
                0196-6553
                1527-3296
                20 July 2021
                August 2021
                20 July 2021
                : 49
                : 8
                : 1021-1023
                Affiliations
                [a ]Division of Medicine-Pediatrics, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA
                [b ]Preventive Medicine & Public Health Program, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA
                Author notes
                [* ]Address correspondence to Ethan Greenblatt, MD, UCLA Medical Center, 757 Westwood Plaza, Suite 7236E, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, United States.
                Article
                S0196-6553(21)00086-9
                10.1016/j.ajic.2021.02.009
                8289857
                34294381
                76a44692-8aec-42b1-9839-ab37f73373a4

                Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.

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                Major Article

                infection control,covid-19
                infection control, covid-19

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