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      Diseño y validación de la escala para la detección de violencia en el noviazgo en jóvenes en la Universidad de Sevilla Translated title: Design and validation of the scale for the detection of violence in courtship in young people in the Sevilla University (Spain)

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          Abstract

          Resumen Objetivo: Diseñar y validar un instrumento específico para detectar la violencia ejercida y padecida en las relaciones de parejas jóvenes, la Escala Multidimensional de Violencia en el Noviazgo (EMVN). Método: Estudio descriptivo de validación clinimétrica. Muestreo aleatorio estratificado por sexo y área de conocimiento, en el que se adoptó como criterio de inclusión tener o haber tenido alguna relación de pareja. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 447 sujetos. Resultados: Se ha obtenido la EMVN de 32 ítems con tres dimensiones: agresiones físicas y sexuales, conductas de control (ciberacoso, vigilancia y acoso) y abuso psicoemocional (denigración y dominación), como víctima o como agresor/a. No se han encontrado diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre la violencia ejercida y la padecida, pero sí en función del sexo. Conclusión: La EMVN es una escala válida y fiable que mide los distintos elementos de la violencia en parejas de jóvenes y puede suponer un recurso para la detección integral de conductas violentas en las relaciones de noviazgo que se establecen entre jóvenes.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Objective: To design and validate a specific instrument to detect exercised and suffered in the relations of young couples in violence. Method: Descriptive study of validation clinimetric. Stratified by sex and area of knowledge, which was adopted as inclusion criteria have or have had any relationship. The sample consisted of 447 subjects. Results: We obtained the Multidimensional Scale Dating Violence (EMVN), 32 items with three dimensions: physical and sexual assault, behavior control (cyberbullying, surveillance and harassment) and abuse psicoemocional (disparagement and domination), as a victim or as aggressor. No statistically significant differences were found between the violence exerted and the violence suffered, but it was based on sex. Conclusion: The EMVN is a valid and reliable scale that measures the different elements of violence in couples of young people and you can suppose a resource for the comprehensive detection of violent behaviors in dating relationships that are established among young people.

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          Reporting Analyses of Covariance Structures

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            Aggression in adolescent dating relationships: prevalence, justification, and health consequences.

            To assess the prevalence of verbally and physically aggressive behaviors in dating relationships in a sample of Spanish adolescents. Cross-sectional self-report data were obtained with The Modified Conflict Tactics Scale (MCTS) from a representative sample of 2416 adolescents and young adults of both genders, between ages of 16 and 20 years. The results showed that a significantly higher percentage of women engaged in verbal aggression (95.3% vs. 92.8%), whereas the males engaged in more severe physical aggression (4.6% vs. 2.0%) and produced worse consequences for their female partners' health (especially slight cuts/slight bruises, broken nose, black eye, broken bone and requiring medical treatment/hospitalization). Justification for aggression also revealed differential results. Whereas women said they attacked their partners while under the influence of emotional states of intense anger (22.4% vs. 13.9%), the males said they did so in response to aggression received (13.0% vs. 6.6%). The analysis of the group differences as a function of age showed that verbal aggression was very high and was not different across the age groups. In contrast, physical aggression decreased significantly across the age groups, but health consequences became more severe with age (e.g., broken nose, black eye, broken bone, went from 1% at 16 years to 4.5% at 20 years of age). These differential tendencies of aggression typology for men and women help clinicians to develop preventive interventions for every age, with the aim of diminishing their continuity in future relationships.
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              Sexting, psychological distress and dating violence among adolescents and young adults.

              Sexting is the exchange of sexually explicit or provocative content (text messages, photos, and videos) via smartphone, Internet, or social networks. Recent evidence enlightened its relationships with several risk and aggressive behaviors. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the amount of sexting, psychological distress, and dating violence in adolescents and young adults.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                gs
                Gaceta Sanitaria
                Gac Sanit
                Ediciones Doyma, S.L. (Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain )
                0213-9111
                April 2018
                : 32
                : 2
                : 121-128
                Affiliations
                [1] Sevilla Andalucía orgnameUniversidad de Sevilla orgdiv1Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología orgdiv2Departamento de Enfermería Spain
                [2] Sevilla Andalucía orgnameUniversidad de Sevilla orgdiv1Facultad de Educación orgdiv2Departamento de Métodos de Investigación y Diagnóstico en Educación Spain
                Article
                S0213-91112018000200005
                10.1016/j.gaceta.2017.09.006
                29305016
                765fbbdd-f6c2-4f97-a1e0-7d880029b1a2

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 17 October 2016
                : 30 September 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 35, Pages: 8
                Product

                SciELO Spain


                Instrumental study,Violencia en el noviazgo,Violencia de pareja,Ciberacoso,Análisis factorial confirmatorio,Estudio instrumental,Dating violence,Intimate partner violence,Cyberbullying,Confirmatory factor analysis

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