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      Classification of EEG Signal-Based Encephalon Magnetic Signs for Identification of Epilepsy-Based Neurological Disorder

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          Abstract

          Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is now widely used in clinical examinations and medical research in many fields. Resting-state magnetoencephalography-based brain network analysis can be used to study the physiological or pathological mechanisms of the brain. Furthermore, magnetoencephalography analysis has a significant reference value for the diagnosis of epilepsy. The scope of the proposed research is that this research demonstrates how to locate spikes in the phase locking functional brain connectivity network of the Desikan-Killiany brain region division using a neural network approach. It also improves detection accuracy and reduces missed and false detection rates. The automatic classification of epilepsy encephalomagnetic signals can make timely judgments on the patient's condition, which is of tremendous clinical significance. The existing literature's research on the automatic type of epilepsy EEG signals is relatively sufficient, but the research on epilepsy EEG signals is relatively weak. A full-band machine learning automatic discrimination method of epilepsy brain magnetic spikes based on the brain functional connection network is proposed. The four classifiers are comprehensively compared. The classifier with the best effect is selected, and the discrimination accuracy can reach 93.8%. Therefore, this method has a good application prospect in automatically identifying and labeling epileptic spikes in magnetoencephalography.

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          Most cited references14

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          Application of Blockchain and Internet of Things in Healthcare and Medical Sector: Applications, Challenges, and Future Perspectives

          Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the recent innovations in Information Technology, which intends to interconnect the physical and digital worlds. It introduces a vision of smartness by enabling communication between objects and humans through the Internet. IoT has diverse applications in almost all sectors like Smart Health, Smart Transportation, and Smart Cities, etc. In healthcare applications, IoT eases communication between doctors and patients as the latter can be diagnosed remotely in emergency scenarios through body sensor networks and wearable sensors. However, using IoT in healthcare systems can lead to violation of the privacy of patients. Thus, security should be taken into consideration. Blockchain is one of the trending research topics nowadays and can be applied to the majority of IoT scenarios. Few major reasons for using the Blockchain in healthcare systems are its prominent features, i.e., Decentralization, Immutability, Security and Privacy, and Transparency. This paper’s main objective was to enhance the functionality of healthcare systems using emerging and innovative computer technologies like IoT and Blockchain. So, initially, a brief introduction to the basic concepts of IoT and Blockchain is provided. After this, the applicability of IoT and Blockchain in the medical sector is explored in three major areas—drug traceability, remote patient-monitoring, and medical record management. At last, the challenges of deploying IoT and Blockchain in healthcare systems are discussed.
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            Taxonomy of Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System in Modern Engineering Sciences

            Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) blends advantages of both Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) and Fuzzy Logic (FL) in a single framework. It provides accelerated learning capacity and adaptive interpretation capabilities to model complex patterns and apprehends nonlinear relationships. ANFIS has been applied and practiced in various domains and provided solutions to commonly recurring problems with improved time and space complexity. Standard ANFIS has certain limitations such as high computational expense, loss of interpretability in larger inputs, curse of dimensionality, and selection of appropriate membership functions. This paper summarizes that the standard ANFIS is unsuitable for complex human tasks that require precise handling of machines and systems. The state-of-the-art and practice research questions have been discussed, which primarily focus on the applicability of ANFIS in the diversifying field of engineering sciences. We conclude that the standard ANFIS architecture is vastly improved when amalgamated with metaheuristic techniques and further moderated with nature-inspired algorithms through calibration and tuning of parameters. It is significant in adapting and automating complex engineering tasks that currently depend on human discretion, prominent in the mechanical, electrical, and geological fields.
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              Brain age prediction based on resting-state functional connectivity patterns using convolutional neural networks

              Brain age prediction based on neuroimaging data could help characterize both the typical brain development and neuropsychiatric disorders. Pattern recognition models built upon functional connectivity (FC) measures derived from resting state fMRI (rsfMRI) data have been successfully used to predict the brain age. However, most existing studies focus on coarse-grained FC measures between brain regions or intrinsic connectivity networks (ICNs), which may sacrifice fine-grained FC information of the rsfMRI data. Whole brain voxel-wise FC measures could provide fine-grained FC information of the brain and may improve the prediction performance. In this study, we develop a deep learning method to use convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to learn informative features from the fine-grained whole brain FC measures for the brain age prediction. Experimental results on a large dataset of resting-state fMRI demonstrate that the deep learning model with fine-grained FC measures could better predict the brain age.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Comput Math Methods Med
                Comput Math Methods Med
                cmmm
                Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine
                Hindawi
                1748-670X
                1748-6718
                2022
                28 April 2022
                : 2022
                : 7793946
                Affiliations
                1GNA University, Village Hargobindgarh, Phagwara, Punjab, India
                2Department of CSE, School of Engineering and Technology, Mody University, Lakshmangarh, Rajasthan, 332311, India
                3Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Padur, Kelambaakkam, Chengalpattu 603103, India
                4Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Engineering & Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia
                5Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, A.P., India
                6United International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
                Author notes

                Academic Editor: Deepika Koundal

                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9333-9032
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5086-8401
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5377-7871
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1066-8840
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7004-7547
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4154-4699
                Article
                10.1155/2022/7793946
                9071857
                35529257
                7537db4b-c03d-4c70-a922-04f7d74664e9
                Copyright © 2022 Arshpreet Kaur et al.

                This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 25 February 2022
                : 22 March 2022
                : 2 April 2022
                Categories
                Research Article

                Applied mathematics
                Applied mathematics

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