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      Dynamic Mott gap from holographic fermions in geometries with hyperscaling violation

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          Abstract

          We investigate a dynamically generated Mott gap from holographic fermions in asymptotically geometries with hyperscaling violation by employing a bulk dipole coupling for the fermion field. We find that when the coupling strength increases the spectral function first transfers to the negative frequency region but soon redistributes to the positive region. A stable gap and two bands emerges for all momentum when the coupling strength beyonds a critical value. Generally, The upper band on the positive frequency axis is much sharper than the lower band on the negative side. When the diploe coupling increases further, the gap becomes larger and the up band still keeps sharp while the lower band disperses and widens, concentrating on the small momentum region. We also find that the bands will be smoothed out gradually with the increasing of hyperscaling violation.

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          Gravity Duals of Lifshitz-like Fixed Points

          We find candidate macroscopic gravity duals for scale-invariant but non-Lorentz invariant fixed points, which do not have particle number as a conserved quantity. We compute two-point correlation functions which exhibit novel behavior relative to their AdS counterparts, and find holographic renormalization group flows to conformal field theories. Our theories are characterized by a dynamical critical exponent \(z\), which governs the anisotropy between spatial and temporal scaling \(t \to \lambda^z t\), \(x \to \lambda x\); we focus on the case with \(z=2\). Such theories describe multicritical points in certain magnetic materials and liquid crystals, and have been shown to arise at quantum critical points in toy models of the cuprate superconductors. This work can be considered a small step towards making useful dual descriptions of such critical points.
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            Non-Fermi liquids from holography

            We report on a potentially new class of non-Fermi liquids in (2+1)-dimensions. They are identified via the response functions of composite fermionic operators in a class of strongly interacting quantum field theories at finite density, computed using the AdS/CFT correspondence. We find strong evidence of Fermi surfaces: gapless fermionic excitations at discrete shells in momentum space. The spectral weight exhibits novel phenomena, including particle-hole asymmetry, discrete scale invariance, and scaling behavior consistent with that of a critical Fermi surface postulated by Senthil.
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              Electron stars for holographic metallic criticality

              We refer to the ground state of a gravitating, charged ideal fluid of fermions held at a finite chemical potential as an `electron star'. In a holographic setting, electron stars are candidate gravity duals for strongly interacting finite fermion density systems. We show how electron stars develop an emergent Lifshitz scaling at low energies. This IR scaling region is a consequence of the two way interaction between emergent quantum critical bosonic modes and the finite density of fermions. By integrating from the IR region to an asymptotically AdS_4 spacetime, we compute basic properties of the electron stars, including their electrical conductivity. We emphasize the challenge of connecting UV and IR physics in strongly interacting finite density systems.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                06 May 2013
                2013-08-15
                Article
                10.1007/JHEP08(2013)119
                1305.1151
                7536afcc-de89-4996-95fc-690ce0ffa5d3

                http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

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                15 pages, 8 figures, accepted by JHEP
                hep-th

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