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      Destintado de papel de impresión láser con ultrasonido de acción intensiva, para obtener celulosa de alta pureza Translated title: Deinking of laser printing with ultrasound of intensive action to obtain high purity cellulose

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          Abstract

          Resumen: Se presenta un estudio sobre destintado de papel desperdicio de oficina impreso con láser, mediante ultrasonido de acción intensiva, combinado con etapas de flotación y lavado. El material tratado se evaluó para determinar su uso como base para generar celulosa grado soluble. El papel desperdicio se rasgó manualmente y desintegró a 1.2 % de consistencia, durante 10 min. La fibra desintegrada se trató con ultrasonido de acción intensiva. En esta etapa, se usó un diseño experimental multifactorial 2k, cuyos parámetros fueron: tiempo de aplicación de ultrasonido (min), consistencia (%), temperatura ((C) y tiempo de pausa de aplicación por ultrasonido, y se consideró como variable de respuesta el número de partículas de tinta m-² de papel. En las etapas de flotación y lavado se utilizó baja consistencia y un surfactante comercial. La pulpa destintada se evaluó mediante el análisis de diversos parámetros de calidad tales como, contenido de (-celulosa, blancura, color CIE L*, a*, b* y el conteo de partículas residuales m-2, con base en las normas TAPPI. Los resultados indican que el destintado propuesto tuvo gran eficiencia en generar fragmentos de tóner, de tamaño entre 25-50 y 50-100 µm. Estas partículas fueron eliminadas en la flotación y el lavado. La mejor remoción de tinta m-2 de papel, se logró con 20 minutos de tratamiento, 0.5 % de consistencia, 25 ºC y ultrasonido en forma continua. Finalmente, las propiedades de la pulpa obtenida bajo condiciones óptimas indican que puede utilizarse en productos grado papelero e incluso para generar celulosa grado soluble, con la aplicación de algún blanqueo posterior.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract: A study on the deinking of office waste paper printed with laser is presented, applying ultrasound of intensive action, combined with stages of flotation and washing. The treated material was evaluated to determine its use as a basis for generating soluble grade cellulose. The waste paper was manually torn and disintegrated at 1.2 % consistency, for 10 min. The disintegrated fiber was treated with intensive-action ultrasound. At this stage, a 2k multifactorial experimental design was applied, in which the parameters time (min), consistency (%), temperature ((C) and time of pause of application by ultrasound were used; while the number of ink particles m-² of paper, was the response variable. Low consistency and commercial surfactant were used in the flotation and washing steps. The deinked pulp was evaluated by analyzing various quality parameters such as (-cellulose content, brightness, CIE color L *, a *, b * and the residual particle count m-², using TAPPI standards. The obtained results indicate that the proposed deinking showed great efficiency in generating fragments of toner, of size between 25-50 and 50-100 µm. These particles were removed in flotation and washing. The best removal of ink m-² of paper was obtained with 20 minutes of treatment, 0.5 % consistency, 25 (C and continuous ultrasound application. Finally, the properties of the pulp obtained under optimized conditions indicate that it can be reused in paper grade products and even to generate soluble grade cellulose by applying some subsequent bleaching.

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          T 211 om-02. Ash in wood, pulp, paper and paperboard:combustion at 525°C

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            Deinking flotation: influence of calcium soap and surface-active substances

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              Surface chemicals concepts of flotation de-inking

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                remcf
                Revista mexicana de ciencias forestales
                Rev. mex. de cienc. forestales
                Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias (México, Distrito Federal, Mexico )
                2007-1132
                April 2018
                : 9
                : 46
                : 80-101
                Affiliations
                [2] orgnameUniversidad Autónoma de Nuevo León orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias Forestales Mexico
                [1] orgnameUniversidad de Guadalajara orgdiv1Departamento de Madera, Celulosa y Papel Mexico
                Article
                S2007-11322018000200080 S2007-1132(18)00904600080
                10.29298/rmcf.v9i46.137
                73cb1f44-5539-4131-a9c4-a73b2f87db16

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 20 February 2018
                : 16 June 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 23, Pages: 22
                Product

                SciELO Mexico

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                ultrasonido de acción intensiva,High purity cellulose,papel impresión láser,lavado,flotación,destintado,Celulosa de alta pureza,ultrasonic intensive action,laser printing paper,washing,flotation,deinking

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