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      La planta libre frente a la nostalgia de la historia: El Chicago Tribune de Walter Gropius y Adolf Meyer frente al Chicago Tribune de Hood y Howells Translated title: The free plan versus the nostalgia of history: The Chicago Tribune of Walter Gropius and Adolf Meyer versus the Chicago Tribune of Hood y Howells Translated title: A planta livre versus a nostalgia da história: O Chicago Tribune de Walter Gropius e Adolf Meyer versus o Chicago Tribune de Hood e Howells

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          Abstract

          Resumen En el año 1922 la convocatoria del concurso para la construcción de la nueva sede del periódico Chicago Tribune iba a convertirse en el escenario del primer gran fracaso del Movimiento Moderno en Europa. En ella, algunos de los mejores arquitectos europeos y americanos del momento - entre los que se encontraban el equipo finalmente ganador compuesto por Raymond Hood y John Mead Howells y el configurado por Walter Gropius y Adolf Meyer - iban a dar testimonio de un combate intelectual que, en tiempos de la primera posguerra europea, enfrentaría dos maneras de ver la arquitectura que eran en realidad dos maneras de ver el mundo: Europa frente América, la planta libre frente a la segregación de la planta, la tabula rasa frente a la nostalgia historicista, y la reivindicación de un recomienzo histórico frente a la necesidad de reivindicar un tiempo que nunca existió.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract In 1922 the competition for the construction of the new headquarters of the Chicago Tribune newspaper was to become the scene of the first great failure of the Modern Movement in Europe. In it, some of the best European and American architects of the time - including the winning team of Raymond Hood and John Mead Howells and the one formed by Walter Gropius and Adolf Meyer - were to bear witness to an intellectual combat that, in times of the first European postwar period, would confront two ways of looking at architecture that were in reality two ways of looking at the world: Europe versus America, the free plan versus the segregation of the plan, the tabula rasa versus historicist nostalgia, and the vindication of a historical recommencement versus the need to vindicate a time that never existed.

          Translated abstract

          Resumo Em 1922, o concurso para a construção da nova sede do jornal Chicago Tribune se tornaria o cenário do primeiro grande fracasso do Movimento Moderno na Europa. Nele, alguns dos melhores arquitetos europeus e americanos da época - incluindo a equipe vencedora de Raymond Hood e John Mead Howells e a formada por Walter Gropius e Adolf Meyer - testemunhariam um combate intelectual que, no primeiro período do pós-guerra na Europa, colocaria em confronto duas formas de ver a arquitetura, que na realidade eram duas formas de ver o mundo: Europa versus América, o plano livre versus a segregação do plano, a tabula rasa versus a nostalgia historicista, e a reivindicação de um recomeço histórico versus a necessidade de reivindicar um tempo que nunca existiu.

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            Walter Gropius y la Bauhaus

            W. GROPIUS (2006)
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              La decadencia de occidente

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                aia
                Anales de Investigación en Arquitectura
                An. Investig. Arquit.
                Universidad ORT Uruguay (Montevideo, , Uruguay )
                2301-1505
                2301-1513
                December 2024
                : 14
                : 2
                : e204
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameUniversidad CEU Cardenal Herrera Spain jaime.sanzharo@ 123456ceu.es
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5372-1643
                Article
                S2301-15132024000201204 S2301-1513(24)01400201204
                10.18861/ania.2024.14.2.3958
                73ac9b2f-2436-45da-8f92-d971a56a0e5c

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 26 September 2024
                : 15 October 2024
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 6, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Uruguay

                Categories
                Artículos

                Tabula Rasa,Concurso Chicago Tribune,Walter Gropius,Adolf Meyer,Hood y Howells,Bauhaus,Espacios de trabajo,Planta libre,Movimiento Moderno.,American architecture,Chicago Tribune competition,Hood and Howells,Workspaces,Open plan,Modernism,Arquitetura americana,Concurso do Chicago Tribune,Espaços de trabalho,Plano aberto,Movimento moderno,Arquitectura americana

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