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      Algoritmo terapéutico para pacientes con fractura diafisaria de tibia Translated title: Therapeutic algorithm for patients who suffer from tibial diaphyseal fractures

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          Abstract

          Fundamento: la fractura de la diáfisis tibial constituye una enfermedad traumática muy frecuente. Sin embargo, no existe una conducta estandarizada para el tratamiento de estos enfermos, de allí la importancia de llegar a un consenso sobre los pasos a seguir en pacientes con esta afección. Objetivo: validar un algoritmo de tratamiento para pacientes con fracturas diafisaria de tibia. Métodos: para la validación del algoritmo, se empleó el método de Delphi, mediante la consulta a un grupo de expertos constituido por 16 especialistas en Ortopedia y Traumatología, pertenecientes a cinco instituciones médicas del país. Los profesionales consultados presentaron como promedio 18,5 años de experiencia profesional, un doctor en Ciencias Médicas, seis con categoría científica de Master, cinco especialistas de segundo grado, un profesor titular. Resultados: se calcularon los valores correspondientes a la matriz de frecuencias absolutas, matriz de frecuencias acumuladas, matriz de frecuencias relativas acumuladas y matriz indicativa de los puntos de corte. Conclusiones: el algoritmo propuesto por los autores resultó validado en cuanto a: diseño, aplicabilidad, pertinencia, reproductibilidad y sentido práctico.

          Translated abstract

          Background: tibial diaphyseal fracture is a common traumatic condition. However, there is not a standardized consensus to treat patients with this condition. That is why, it is important to get to a consensus for treating patients with tibial diaphyseal fractures. Objective: to validate a therapeutic algorithm for the management of patients with tibial diaphyseal fractures. Methods: Delphi method was applied for the validation of the algorithm. A group of experts was consulted. This group was composed of 16 specialists in Orthopedics and Traumatology from five teaching hospitals in all the country. The consulted professionals have 18, 5 professional years of experience on average. One of them is a Doctor of Medical Sciences, one is a titular professor, six are Masters, and five are second degree specialists. Results: the values corresponding to different matrices (absolute-frequencies matrix, accumulated-frequencies matrix, indicative cutting-points matrix) were calculated. Conclusions: the proposed algorithm was validated regarding: design, applicability, pertinence, and practical sense.

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          Establishing key components of yoga interventions for musculoskeletal conditions: a Delphi survey

          Background Evidence suggests yoga is a safe and effective intervention for the management of physical and psychosocial symptoms associated with musculoskeletal conditions. However, heterogeneity in the components and reporting of clinical yoga trials impedes both the generalization of study results and the replication of study protocols. The aim of this Delphi survey was to address these issues of heterogeneity, by developing a list of recommendations of key components for the design and reporting of yoga interventions for musculoskeletal conditions. Methods Recognised experts involved in the design, conduct, and teaching of yoga for musculoskeletal conditions were identified from a systematic review, and invited to contribute to the Delphi survey. Forty-one of the 58 experts contacted, representing six countries, agreed to participate. A three-round Delphi was conducted via electronic surveys. Round 1 presented an open-ended question, allowing panellists to individually identify components they considered key to the design and reporting of yoga interventions for musculoskeletal conditions. Thematic analysis of Round 1 identified items for quantitative rating in Round 2; items not reaching consensus were forwarded to Round 3 for re-rating. Results Thirty-six panellists (36/41; 88%) completed the three rounds of the Delphi survey. Panellists provided 348 comments to the Round 1 question. These comments were reduced to 49 items, grouped under five themes, for rating in subsequent rounds. A priori group consensus of ≥80% was reached on 28 items related to five themes concerning defining the yoga intervention, types of yoga practices to include in an intervention, delivery of the yoga protocol, domains of outcome measures, and reporting of yoga interventions for musculoskeletal conditions. Additionally, a priori consensus of ≥50% was reached on five items relating to minimum values for intervention parameters. Conclusions Expert consensus has provided a non-prescriptive reference list for the design and reporting of yoga interventions for musculoskeletal conditions. It is anticipated future research incorporating the Delphi guidelines will facilitate high quality international research in this field, increase homogeneity of intervention components and parameters, and enhance the comparison and reproducibility of research into the use of yoga for the management of musculoskeletal conditions.
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            Dynamisation and early weight-bearing in tibial reamed intramedullary nailing: its safety and effect on fracture union.

            To compare the safety and effect on tibial diaphyseal fracture bone union of two intramedullary nailing techniques: (1) dynamic locking with early, full weight bearing, and (2) static locking with delayed weight bearing until bone union.
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              Outcome of intramedullary interlocking SIGN nail in tibial diaphyseal fracture.

              To determine the outcome of intramedullary interlocking surgical implant generation network (SIGN) nail in diaphyseal tibial fractures in terms of union and failure of implant (breakage of nail or interlocking screws).
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                amc
                Revista Archivo Médico de Camagüey
                AMC
                Editorial Ciencias Médicas Camagüey (Camagüey )
                1025-0255
                June 2015
                : 19
                : 3
                : 229-237
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Hospital Universitario Manuel Ascunce Domenech Cuba
                [2 ] Policlínico Universitario Tula Aguilera Cuba
                Article
                S1025-02552015000300005
                712f59d6-2d68-4fb9-bf76-1082ed48c5ba

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Cuba

                Self URI (journal page): http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1025-0255&lng=en
                Categories
                MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

                Internal medicine
                TIBIAL FRACTURES,ALGORITHMS,LEG INJURIES,THERAPEUTICS,REVIEW LITERATURE AS TOPIC,FRACTURAS DE LA TIBIA,ALGORITMOS,TRAUMATISMOS DE LA PIERNA,TERAPÉUTICA,LITERATURA DE REVISIÓN COMO ASUNTO

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