Amithavikram R. Hathibelagal:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6087-2690
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole:
MethodologyRole: SupervisionRole: ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – original
draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Shrikant R. Bharadwaj: Role: ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – review & editing
Anil R. Yadav: Role: Data curationRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Visualization
Ahalya Subramanian: Role: ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – review & editing
James R. E. Sadler: Role: ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – review & editing
John L. Barbur:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2187-5004
Role: ConceptualizationRole: MethodologyRole: ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing
– review & editing
Hemant Khanna: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS ONE
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Journal ID (pmc): plosone
Title:
PLoS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
8
July
2020
Publication date Collection: 2020
Volume: 15
Issue: 7
Electronic Location Identifier: e0232784
Affiliations
[1
]
Brien Holden Institute of Optometry and Vision Science, L V Prasad Eye Institute,
Hyderabad, India
[2
]
Brien Holden Eye Research Centre, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India
[3
]
Centre for Applied Vision Research, School of Health Sciences, City, University of
London, London, England, United Kingdom
[4
]
Human Performance, QinetiQ, Hampshire, England, United Kingdom
University of Massachusetts Medical School, UNITED STATES
Author notes
Competing Interests: AH and SRB received support in the form of salaries from the Hyderabad Eye Research
Foundation. AS, JB, and JRES received support in the form of salaries from City University
of London. JRES received support in the form of a salary from QinetiQ. The authors
would like to declare the following patents/patent applications associated with this
research: EU- EP08762401.1; US- US8,322,857: 'Vision testing apparatus and method.'
This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-20-02487
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0232784
PMC ID: 7343165
PubMed ID: 32639956
SO-VID: 70ae23b9-fe65-4b54-90aa-436203203765
Copyright © © 2020 Hathibelagal et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
"John L Barbur is an inventor of AVOT tests (some employed in this study); an employee
of City, University of London; and a director of City Occupational Ltd. (a City University
spin out company setup to manufacture and supply AVOT tests). The funder provided
support in the form of salaries for author [JS], but did not have any additional role
in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation
of the manuscript. The specific roles of these authors are articulated in the ‘author
contributions’ section.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Cell Biology
Subject:
Cellular Types
Subject:
Animal Cells
Subject:
Neurons
Subject:
Afferent Neurons
Subject:
Photoreceptors
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Neuroscience
Subject:
Cellular Neuroscience
Subject:
Neurons
Subject:
Afferent Neurons
Subject:
Photoreceptors
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Neuroscience
Subject:
Sensory Perception
Subject:
Sensory Receptors
Subject:
Photoreceptors
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Psychology
Subject:
Sensory Perception
Subject:
Sensory Receptors
Subject:
Photoreceptors
Subject:
Social Sciences
Subject:
Psychology
Subject:
Sensory Perception
Subject:
Sensory Receptors
Subject:
Photoreceptors
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Cell Biology
Subject:
Signal Transduction
Subject:
Sensory Receptors
Subject:
Photoreceptors
Subject:
People and Places
Subject:
Population Groupings
Subject:
Age Groups
Subject:
Physical Sciences
Subject:
Physics
Subject:
Electromagnetic Radiation
Subject:
Light
Subject:
Visible Light
Subject:
Luminance
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Developmental Biology
Subject:
Organism Development
Subject:
Aging
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Physiology
Subject:
Physiological Processes
Subject:
Aging
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Physiology
Subject:
Physiological Processes
Subject:
Aging
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Head
Subject:
Eyes
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Head
Subject:
Eyes
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Ocular System
Subject:
Eyes
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Ocular System
Subject:
Eyes
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Ocular System
Subject:
Ocular Anatomy
Subject:
Retina
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Ocular System
Subject:
Ocular Anatomy
Subject:
Retina
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Neuroscience
Subject:
Sensory Perception
Subject:
Vision
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Psychology
Subject:
Sensory Perception
Subject:
Vision
Subject:
Social Sciences
Subject:
Psychology
Subject:
Sensory Perception
Subject:
Vision
Subject:
Research and Analysis Methods
Subject:
Mathematical and Statistical Techniques
Subject:
Statistical Methods
Subject:
Regression Analysis
Subject:
Linear Regression Analysis
Subject:
Physical Sciences
Subject:
Mathematics
Subject:
Statistics
Subject:
Statistical Methods
Subject:
Regression Analysis
Subject:
Linear Regression Analysis