Rylan Simpson:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3214-3797
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – original
draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Carlena Orosco: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – original
draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Bryan L. Sykes: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS One
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Title:
PLoS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
8
December
2021
Publication date Collection: 2021
Volume: 16
Issue: 12
Electronic Location Identifier: e0260365
Affiliations
[1
]
School of Criminology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
[2
]
School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Arizona State University, Phoenix, Arizona,
United States of America
University of California-Irvine, UNITED STATES
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-21-13476
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0260365
PMC ID: 8654180
PubMed ID: 34879080
SO-VID: 6fc621f9-4801-44ff-a167-dcc139315413
Copyright © © 2021 Simpson, Orosco
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
The authors received no specific funding for this work.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Social Sciences
Subject:
Law and Legal Sciences
Subject:
Criminal Justice System
Subject:
Law Enforcement
Subject:
Police
Subject:
People and Places
Subject:
Population Groupings
Subject:
Professions
Subject:
Police
Subject:
Social Sciences
Subject:
Sociology
Subject:
Criminology
Subject:
Crime
Subject:
Social Sciences
Subject:
Sociology
Subject:
Criminology
Subject:
Crime
Subject:
Theft
Subject:
Social Sciences
Subject:
Law and Legal Sciences
Subject:
Criminal Justice System
Subject:
Law Enforcement
Subject:
Policing
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Epidemiology
Subject:
Medical Risk Factors
Subject:
Traumatic Injury Risk Factors
Subject:
Violent Crime
Subject:
Assault
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Public and Occupational Health
Subject:
Traumatic Injury Risk Factors
Subject:
Violent Crime
Subject:
Assault
Subject:
Social Sciences
Subject:
Sociology
Subject:
Criminology
Subject:
Crime
Subject:
Violent Crime
Subject:
Assault
Subject:
Research and Analysis Methods
Subject:
Research Assessment
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Epidemiology
Subject:
Medical Risk Factors
Subject:
Traumatic Injury Risk Factors
Subject:
Violent Crime
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Public and Occupational Health
Subject:
Traumatic Injury Risk Factors
Subject:
Violent Crime
Subject:
Social Sciences
Subject:
Sociology
Subject:
Criminology
Subject:
Crime
Subject:
Violent Crime
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Epidemiology
Subject:
Medical Risk Factors
