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      Expanding the Scope of Polymerization‐Induced Self‐Assembly: Recent Advances and New Horizons

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          Abstract

          Over the past decade or so, polymerization‐induced self‐assembly (PISA) has become a versatile method for rational preparation of concentrated block copolymer nanoparticles with a diverse set of morphologies. Much of the PISA literature has focused on the preparation of well‐defined linear block copolymers by using linear macromolecular chain transfer agents (macro‐CTAs) with high chain transfer constants. In this review, a recent process is highlighted from an unusual angle that has expanded the scope of PISA including i) synthesis of block copolymers with nonlinear architectures (e.g., star block copolymer, branched block copolymer) by PISA, ii) in situ synthesis of blends of polymers by PISA, and iii) utilization of macro‐CTAs with low chain transfer constants in PISA. By highlighting these important examples, new insights into the research of PISA and future impact these methods will have on polymer and colloid synthesis are provided.

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          Most cited references207

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          Self-assembly of block copolymers.

          Block copolymer (BCP) self-assembly has attracted considerable attention for many decades because it can yield ordered structures in a wide range of morphologies, including spheres, cylinders, bicontinuous structures, lamellae, vesicles, and many other complex or hierarchical assemblies. These aggregates provide potential or practical applications in many fields. The present tutorial review introduces the primary principles of BCP self-assembly in bulk and in solution, by describing experiments, theories, accessible morphologies and morphological transitions, factors affecting the morphology, thermodynamics and kinetics, among others. As one specific example at a more advanced level, BCP vesicles (polymersomes) and their potential applications are discussed in some detail.
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            Polymerization-Induced Self-Assembly of Block Copolymer Nano-objects via RAFT Aqueous Dispersion Polymerization

            In this Perspective, we discuss the recent development of polymerization-induced self-assembly mediated by reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) aqueous dispersion polymerization. This approach has quickly become a powerful and versatile technique for the synthesis of a wide range of bespoke organic diblock copolymer nano-objects of controllable size, morphology, and surface functionality. Given its potential scalability, such environmentally-friendly formulations are expected to offer many potential applications, such as novel Pickering emulsifiers, efficient microencapsulation vehicles, and sterilizable thermo-responsive hydrogels for the cost-effective long-term storage of mammalian cells.
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              Hyperbranched polymers: from synthesis to applications

              C. Gao, D. Yan (2004)
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Macromolecular Rapid Communications
                Macromol. Rapid Commun.
                Wiley
                1022-1336
                1521-3927
                December 2021
                August 27 2021
                December 2021
                : 42
                : 23
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Department of Polymeric Materials and Engineering, School of Materials and Energy Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou 510006 China
                [2 ] Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Soft Condensed Matter Guangzhou 510006 China
                Article
                10.1002/marc.202100498
                6e7bdd6b-55f0-41a0-9020-ed6460f62239
                © 2021

                http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor

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