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      Efficacy and Safety of the TVT-SECUR® and Impact on Quality of Life in Women with Stress Urinary Incontinence: A 2-Year Follow-Up

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          Abstract

          Purpose

          As recently reported, the short-term results of the tension-free vaginal tape SECUR® (TVT-S) procedure seem to be similar to those of the conventional transobturator tape (TOT) procedure. However, results of efficacy and satisfaction with TVT-S are insufficient in patients with more than 1 year of follow-up. Therefore, we evaluated the results of the TVT-S procedure in women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) during 2 years.

          Materials and Methods

          We evaluated 51 patients with clinical and urodynamic diagnoses of SUI who underwent the TVT-S procedure from March 2008 to February 2009. Preoperative evaluation included a history, cough stress test with full bladder, urodynamic study, and incontinence quality of life (I-QoL) questionnaire. Following the postoperative period, urinary incontinence status was examined through a physical examination and the I-QoL questionnaire was completed in an outpatient setting or by telephone.

          Results

          Data from 2 years of follow-up were available for 46 of 51 patients. The cure rate was 80.4% at 1 month after TVT-S and 76.0% at 2 years after TVT-S. The cure or improvement rate was 93.5% at 1 month after TVT-S and 86.8% at 2 years after TVT-S. The mean total I-QoL score increased by 42 points at 1 month after TVT-S (p<0.026) and by 32 points at 2 years after TVT-S (p<0.013). Most patients reported significant improvements in quality of life. At the 2-year follow-up, there were no significant complications related to TVT-S.

          Conclusions

          The results of this study suggest that TVT-S is an efficient and safe procedure for the improvement of both the quality of life of the patients and the SUI itself.

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          Most cited references23

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          [Transobturator urethral suspension: mini-invasive procedure in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence in women].

          E. Delorme (2001)
          Transobturator tape is an artificial tape designed for urethral suspension to treat female stress urinary incontinence. This tape has two original features: its non-woven polypropylene structure is coated with silicone on the urethral surface in order to limit retraction of polypropylene and to establish a barrier to extension of periurethral fibrosis. transmuscular insertion, through the obturator and puborectalis muscles, reproduces the natural suspension fascia of the urethra while preserving the retropubic space. A preliminary study (40 implantations) confirmed the feasibility of this operation, the low morbidity (one complication: sepsis) and the encouraging results between 3 and 12 months; in the treatment of isolated incontinence (16 patients), no postoperative dysuria has been observed; 15 patients are totally continent and 1 patient is improved; in the treatment of prolapse associated with frank or potential incontinence (24 patients), transient postoperative dysuria was observed in 4 cases, with no postoperative incontinence.
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            Novel surgical technique for the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence: transobturator vaginal tape inside-out.

            To describe a new, simple surgical technique for the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and to evaluate its feasibility. We have developed a novel surgical treatment of SUI, the transobturator inside-out tension-free urethral suspension, which uses specifically designed surgical tools, and in which a synthetic tape is passed from underneath the urethra, through the obturator foramens, towards the thigh folds, without entering the pelvic region at any time during the procedure. The tape is positioned without tension under the junction between mid and distal urethra. The procedure was carried out in 107 consecutive patients (mean age: 62 years) using the same operative protocol in all case subjects, independently of the patient's size and weight. Mean operative time was 14 min (range: 7-20) in case of isolated SUI treatment. No bladder or urethral injuries and no vascular (hematoma or bleeding) or neurological complications were encountered. The results of this study indicate that our novel transobturator inside-out surgical technique for treating SUI is feasible, accurate, and quick. This technique avoids damage to the urethra and bladder and, therefore, makes cystoscopy not necessary. Further prospective studies are currently ongoing to determine the efficacy of our new surgical approach for treating SUI.
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              The QLDS: a scale for the measurement of quality of life in depression.

              It has been apparent for some time that utilisation of health services is more influenced by how people feel than by their 'objective' symptoms. Research has also shown that compliance with treatment regimens is dependent on the impact of that treatment on the patient's well-being. Such findings highlight the need to assess the patient's view of his or her progress through the health care system. This has led to a growing interest in quality of life assessment and, in particular, to the impact of illness and its treatment on the quality of life of the patient. Perhaps surprisingly, interest in quality of life measures for outcome assessment in Psychiatry has been slower to develop than in other specialties. While a number of clinician- and patient-completed measures of the severity of depressive symptoms exist, no measure of the quality of life of depressed patients is available. This paper describes the development and testing of the Quality of Life in Depression Scale (QLDS), a new measure designed to fill this gap. The theoretical basis for the instrument is that life gains its quality from the ability and capacity of the individual to satisfy his or her needs. The items included in the QLDS were derived from 30 qualitative interviews with depressed or recently recovered patients. Further interviews were held with depressed patients to establish the face and content validity of the instrument. Respondents had little trouble completing the questionnaire and found the content to be relevant to their experience of depression. The QLDS represents an important advance in our ability to understand the impact of depression on quality of life.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Korean J Urol
                KJU
                Korean Journal of Urology
                The Korean Urological Association
                2005-6737
                2005-6745
                May 2011
                24 May 2011
                : 52
                : 5
                : 335-339
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Department of Urology, Chonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea.
                [2 ]Institute for Medical Sciences of Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea.
                [3 ]Department of Urology, Presbyterian Medical Center, Jeonju, Korea.
                Author notes
                Corresponding Author: Myung Ki Kim. Department of Urology, Medical School, Chonbuk National University, 634-18, Geumam-dong, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju 561-712, Korea. TEL: +82-63-250-2574, FAX: +82-63-250-1564, mkkim@ 123456jbnu.ac.kr
                Article
                10.4111/kju.2011.52.5.335
                3106166
                21687393
                6d3af868-87f2-43f7-ad53-d96b884ddb51
                © The Korean Urological Association, 2011

                This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 03 March 2011
                : 25 April 2011
                Categories
                Original Article
                Voiding Dysfunction

                Urology
                treatment outcome,minimally invasive surgical procedures,urinary stress incontinence

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