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      Distribución y estructura de comunidades de diatomeas en sedimentos de un sistema de manglar Translated title: Structure and distribution of diatom communities in sediments of a mangrove system

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          Abstract

          Se determinó la estructura de las comunidades de diatomeas en los sedimentos adyacentes al manglar, para dos períodos del año (frío y cálido), en cinco sitios de Zona de Canales dentro del Sistema Lagunar Magdalena-Almejas, más uno, apartado, en el área de San Carlos. Se reconocieron un total de 325 taxa, a niveles de especie, variedad y forma. El mayor número de especies estuvo representado dentro de los géneros: Navicula (33), Amphora (31), Nitzschia (26), Cocconeis (16) y Lyrella (15). Las comunidades de diatomeas estuvieron compuestas principalmente por una mezcla de taxa episámicos y epipélicos. La distribución de las especies dominantes (muy abundantes) y abundantes resultó casi continua en los sitios de muestreo y en ambos periodos. De los 24 taxa más importantes numéricamente (IVB), ocho se presentaron en ambos períodos. Los valores de diversidad (H' y 1-λ) fueron elevados en los seis sitios de muestreo en ambos períodos y no variaron significativamente (α = 0.05) por sitio o fecha de muestreo. Aunque un sitio (San Carlos) no varió significativemente de los otros (Zona de Canales) en cuanto a diversidad, si difirió en la composición de especies. Destacó la ausencia de especies de Lyrella y Mastogloia en dicho sitio, mismas que fueron características de Zona de Canales. Las comunidades de diatomeas de sedimentos de manglar de Zona de Canales de Bahía Magdalena se distribuyen homogéneamente, espacial y temporalmente, y se caracterizan por una elevada riqueza y diversidad de especies.

          Translated abstract

          The structure of diatom communities from the sediments bordering the mangrove forest was determined for two periods (cool and warm) in five sites of Zona de Canales, and in a sixth site in the San Carlos area within the Magdalena-Almejas lagoon system. 325 taxa were identified at the species, variety and form levels. The greater number of species were represented within the genera: Navicula (33), Amphora (31), Nitzschia (26), Cocconeis (16) y Lyrella (15). The surveyed communities are composed mainly by a mixture of episammic and epipelic taxa. The distribution of dominant (highly) abundant and abundant species was very much continuous, in both periods and sampling sites. Out of the 24 most important taxa in terms of their abundances and frequencies (BVI), eight occurred in both periods. Diversity values (H' y 1-λ) were high in the six sampling sites during the two periods and showed no significant differences (α = 0.05) by site or date of sampling. Although the San Carlos site did not vary significantly from Zona de Canales (ZC) sites, in terms of diversity, it does in its species composition. The absence of Lyrella and Mastogloia species from this site, while being conspicuous in ZC is underlined. The diatom assemblages in the mangrove sediments of ZC in Bahía Magdalena are characterized by high species richness and diversity, homogeneously distributed, both temporally and spatially.

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          Most cited references64

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          Ecological Diversity and Its Measurement

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            BENTHIC STUDIES IN BUZZARDS BAY III. THE STRUCTURE OF THE SOFT-BOTTOM COMMUNITY1

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              Distribution of estuarine benthic diatom species along salinity and nutrient gradients

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                hbio
                Hidrobiológica
                Hidrobiológica
                UAM, Unidad Iztapalapa,
                0188-8897
                2006
                : 16
                : 1
                : 23-33
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur México
                [2 ] Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas México
                Article
                S0188-88972006000100003
                6d157388-6140-40fb-bcca-14c5cf64ff58

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Categories
                Marine & Freshwater Biology

                Ecology
                Diatom,communities,mangrove,diversity,distribution,Diatomeas,comunidades,manglar,diversidad,distribución
                Ecology
                Diatom, communities, mangrove, diversity, distribution, Diatomeas, comunidades, manglar, diversidad, distribución

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