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      MOVILIDAD DE LOS INFANTES EN LOS GRUPOS CAZADORES-RECOLECTORES DE LA REGIÓN PATAGÓNICA Translated title: MOBILITY OF INFANTS IN HUNTER-GATHERER GROUPS OF THE PATAGONIAN REGION

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          Abstract

          Resumen En este trabajo se propone visibilizar los diferentes tipos de movilidad infantil y las implicancias arqueológicas derivadas de las decisiones involucradas en la crianza en grupos cazadores-recolectores de la región patagónica (Argentina). El mismo se realizó a partir de la articulación entre distintas líneas de evidencia tales como la bioarqueología, los estudios clínicos y las fuentes etnográficas y etnohistóricas, estas últimas correspondientes a la región patagónica. Esto permitió generar un esquema de implicancias y expectativas arqueológicas sobre las distintas instancias de movilidad, carga o porteo, las tecnologías de cuna (para traslado y permanencia en el campamento base) y la actividad de gateo como práctica de traslado durante los primeros años de vida. Consideramos que elaborar preguntas arqueológicas específicas para el segmento humano no-adulto permite comprender de manera más holística su organización social, aspecto fundamental para el conocimiento arqueológico de grupos cazadores-recolectores.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract This paper aims to make visible the different types of child mobility and the archaeological implications derived from the decisions involved in child rearing in hunter-gatherer groups in the Patagonian region (Argentina). The study was carried out based on the articulation between different lines of evidence such as bioarchaeology, clinical studies and ethnographic and ethnohistoric sources, the latter corresponding to the Patagonian region. This allowed us to generate a scheme of archaeological implications and expectations about the different instances of mobility, carrying or carrying, cradle technologies (for transfer and staying in the base camp) and the activity of crawling as a transfer practice during the first years of life. We consider that the elaboration of specific archaeological questions for the non-adult human segment allows for a more holistic understanding of their social organisation, a fundamental aspect for the archaeological knowledge of hunter-gatherer groups.

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          Willow Smoke and Dogs' Tails: Hunter-Gatherer Settlement Systems and Archaeological Site Formation

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            Learning to walk changes infants' social interactions.

            The onset of crawling marks a motor, cognitive and social milestone. The present study investigated whether independent walking marks a second milestone for social behaviors. In Experiment 1, the social and exploratory behaviors of crawling infants were observed while crawling and in a baby-walker, resulting in no differences based on posture. In Experiment 2, the social behaviors of independently walking infants were compared to age-matched crawling infants in a baby-walker. Independently walking infants spent significantly more time interacting with the toys and with their mothers, and also made more vocalizations and more directed gestures compared to infants in the walker. Experiment 3 tracked infants' social behaviors longitudinally across the transition from crawling and walking. Even when controlled for age, the transition to independent walking marked increased interaction time with mothers, as well as more sophisticated interactions, including directing mothers' attention to particular objects. The results suggest a developmental progression linking social interactions with milestones in locomotor development. Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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              What is the shape of developmental change?

              Developmental trajectories provide the empirical foundation for theories about change processes during development. However, the ability to distinguish among alternative trajectories depends on how frequently observations are sampled. This study used real behavioral data, with real patterns of variability, to examine the effects of sampling at different intervals on characterization of the underlying trajectory. Data were derived from a set of 32 infant motor skills indexed daily during the first 18 months. Larger sampling intervals (2-31 days) were simulated by systematically removing observations from the daily data and interpolating over the gaps. Infrequent sampling caused decreasing sensitivity to fluctuations in the daily data: Variable trajectories erroneously appeared as step functions, and estimates of onset ages were increasingly off target. Sensitivity to variation decreased as an inverse power function of sampling interval, resulting in severe degradation of the trajectory with intervals longer than 7 days. These findings suggest that sampling rates typically used by developmental researchers may be inadequate to accurately depict patterns of variability and the shape of developmental change. Inadequate sampling regimes therefore may seriously compromise theories of development. Copyright (c) 2008 APA, all rights reserved.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                come
                Comechingonia
                Comechingonia
                AREA DE ETNOHISTORIA Y ARQUEOLOGÍA; C.E.H. PROF. CARLOS S.A. SEGRETI - U.A. CONICET (Córdoba, , Argentina )
                1851-0027
                December 2024
                : 28
                : 3
                : 231-247
                Affiliations
                [1] Buenos Aires orgnameConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas orgdiv1Instituto Nacional de Antropología y Pensamiento Latinoamericano Argentina guichonrocio@ 123456gmail.com
                [2] Buenos Aires orgnameConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas orgdiv1Instituto Nacional de Antropología y Pensamiento Latinoamericano Argentina mile.morlesin@ 123456gmail.com
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7202-1121
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8682-9148
                Article
                S1851-00272024000300231 S1851-0027(24)02800300231
                10.37603/2250.7728.v28.n3.44373
                6bedfe28-e506-40b0-afc2-5924f4cc3d20

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 23 February 2024
                : 02 September 2024
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 71, Pages: 17
                Product

                SciELO Argentina

                Categories
                Artículos

                Patagonia,bioarchaeology,non-adult,crawling,bioarqueología,no-adultos,gateo

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