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      Apoyo y barreras sociales en el comportamiento alimentario de mujeres con obesidad Translated title: Support and social barriers received and given in the food behavior of obesity women

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          Abstract

          Resumen Una de las principales causas de la obesidad es la alimentación. La alimentación forma parte del medio social, y algunas de las variables sociales vinculadas con el bienestar y la salud son el apoyo y las barreras sociales. Por lo tanto, el objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar las diferencias en comportamiento alimentario, así como apoyo y barreras sociales recibidas y proporcionadas en mujeres con obesidad vs. normopeso en un contexto natural de alimentación. Participaron cinco mujeres con obesidad y cinco normopeso, quienes fueron videograbadas por cuatro días consecutivos durante el momento de la “comida” en su hogar. El alimento fue registrado y pesado; las conductas de alimentación, de apoyo y las barreras sociales fueron registradas a partir de catálogos de observación sistemática elaborados exprofeso. Los resultados mostraron que las mujeres con obesidad ingirieron más frecuentemente, y en mayor cantidad, bebidas endulzadas, antojitos mexicanos fritos y comida rápida. Además, fueron objeto de más barreras instrumentales que les impedían alimentarse saludablemente. En conclusión, es necesario abordar el medio social en el que la alimentación tiene lugar, ya que el tipo de interacciones sociales pueden jugar un papel importante en la alimentación.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract One of the main causes of obesity is food. Food is part of the social environment and some of the social variables that have been linked to well-being and health are support and social barriers. Therefore, the aim was to analyze the differences on eating behavior, support and social barriers received and given between obesity women vs. normal weight women in the natural feeding context. Five women with obesity and five with normal weight participated, who were videotaped with their consent four consecutive days during the feeding time of the “food” in their home; food was recorded and weighed. We recorded eating behaviors, and behaviors of support and social barriers from a systematic observation catalog prepared exprofeso. The results showed that women with obesity ingested a greater frequency and quantity of sweetened beverages, fried Mexican snacks and fast food. In addition, they received a greater frequency of instrumental barriers to eat healthy. In conclusion, it is necessary to address the social environment in which food takes place, since the type of social interactions may be playing an important role in food.

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          Most cited references25

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          Social Support and Health: A Theoretical and Empirical Overview

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            Eating patterns and portion size associated with obesity in a Swedish population.

            The objective of this study was to describe the association between meal pattern and obesity. The study is based on data from the INTERGENE research programme, and the study population consists of randomly selected women and men, aged 25-74, living in the Västra Götaland Region in Sweden. A total of 3610 were examined. Participants with measured BMI> or =30 were compared with others (BMI<30) with respect to questionnaire data on habitual meal patterns and intake of energy estimated from food frequencies and standard portions. Odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals were adjusted for age, sex, smoking and physical activity in logistic regression models. Being obese was significantly associated with omitting breakfast, OR 1.41 (1.05-1.90), omitting lunch OR 1.31 (1.04-1.66) and eating at night OR 1.62 (1.10-2.39). Obesity was also related to significantly larger self-reported portion sizes of main meals. No statistically significant relationship with intake of total energy was revealed. Thus, the results indicate that examination of meal patterns and portion sizes might tell us more about obesogenic food patterns than traditional nutrient analyses of food frequencies. Being obese was associated with a meal pattern shifted to later in the day and significantly larger self-reported portions of main meals.
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              DESARROLLO DE LA CONDUCTA ALIMENTARIA EN LA INFANCIA Y SUS ALTERACIONES

              El desarrollo de la conducta alimentaria es un proceso complejo en el que participan componentes fisiológicos de regulación de la ingesta alimentaria, del crecimiento y peso corporal; componentes psicológicos del niño, de los padres y de la familia y además componentes culturales y sociales. Son frecuentes sus alteraciones en los primeros años de vida, las que se pueden traducir en un retraso del crecimiento, aversiones alimentarias y dificultades secundarias en la convivencia familiar. El manejo de estas alteraciones debiera estar basado principalmente en una educación preventiva en los primeros dos años de vida a la madre, en la modificación conductual del ambiente familiar (madre, hijo, otros miembros de ella) y sólo secundariamente considerar el manejo con fármacos
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rmta
                Revista mexicana de trastornos alimentarios
                Rev. Mex. de trastor. aliment
                Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala (Tlalnepantla, Estado de México, Mexico )
                2007-1523
                December 2020
                : 10
                : 4
                : 359-371
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameUniversidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes Mexico
                [2] orgnameUniversidad de Guanajuato Mexico
                Article
                S2007-15232020000200359 S2007-1523(20)01000400359
                10.22201/fesi.20071523e.2020.4.599
                6bc4585d-3ffe-4653-98e2-ab2a78833853

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 20 March 2019
                : 30 October 2018
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 25, Pages: 13
                Product

                SciELO Mexico

                Categories
                Artículos

                Social barriers,Obesity,Social support,Eating behavior,Obesidad,Barreras sociales,Apoyo social,Comportamiento alimentario

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