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      Pedunculated Cecal Lipoma Causing Colo-Colonic Intussusception: A Rare Case Report

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          Abstract

          Colonic lipomas are uncommon nonepithelial neoplasms that are typically sessile, asymptomatic and incidentally found during endoscopy, surgery, or autopsy. We present a very rare case of a 34-year-old female patient with symptomatic pedunculated cecal lipoma causing intermittent colo-colonic intussusception. Despite adequate imaging studies, definite preoperative diagnosis was not established and the patient underwent exploratory laparotomy. Intraoperatively, intussusception of the cecum into the ascending colon was found and right hemicolectomy was performed. Macroscopic assessment of the resected specimen showed the presence of a giant cecal pedunculated polypoid tumor with features of lipoma, causing intussusception. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of pedunculated cecal lipoma.

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          Most cited references13

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          Tumor spectrum of adult intussusception.

          Adult intussusception is rare. Most general and colorectal surgeons are unfamiliar with its etiology and optimal management. Patients older than 16 years and diagnosed with intestinal intussusception between January 1990 and June 2006 were retrospectively reviewed. Data related to presentation, diagnosis, treatment, and pathology were analyzed. Seventy-two patients underwent surgery for intestinal intussusception. Neoplasm was identified as the cause of intussusception in 66 (92%) cases, and 6 (8%) were idiopathic. The incidence of malignant colonic intussusception (63%) was significantly higher than that of enteric intussusception (20%), P = 0.001. Primary colon adenocarcinoma (8 of 10 patients, 80%) and malignant lymphoma (2 of 10 patients, 20%) were the two most common underlying malignant lesions in the colon. Lipoma (15 of 40 patients, 38%) and Peutz-Jegher adenoma (10 of 40 patients, 25%) were the two most common lesions of benign small bowel neoplasms while 27% (3 of 11) of malignant enteric intussusception cases were malignant lymphoma and metastatic respectively. Lipoma is the most common benign tumor in both small and large bowel intussusception. Whereas 80% of tumors associated with small bowel intussusception were benign, two-thirds of colonic intussusceptions had resulted from primary adenocarcinoma. (c) 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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            Submucous large-bowel lipomas--presentation and management. An 18-year study.

            Gastrointestinal lipomas are rare, but commonest in the colon and rectum, characteristically submucosal and seldom subserosal. An 18-year analysis revealed 17 cases of large-bowel lipoma, 13 presenting with colicky pain, abdominal discomfort, blood-stained feces or rectal bleeding and altered bowel habits and four asymptomatic. The 17 patients had totally 21 lipomas, all submucosal. No patients with multiple lipoma had evidence of lipoma at other sites. The ileocecal valve and cecum were most commonly affected, followed by the rectum, sigmoid colon and descending colon. Tumor size (largest diameter) was 0.5-10 cm, averaging 3.1 cm (3.5 cm in symptomatic, and 1.8 cm in asymptomatic patients). The primary diagnosis (with barium enema, colonoscopy and CT) was lipoma in only five cases, but CT gave the correct diagnosis in all three cases in which it was used. Two lipomas were found in surgical specimens from colorectal malignancy, while nine were misinterpreted as polyps and one as angiodysplasia. In symptomatic patients unnecessary colotomy or colonic resection may be avoidable by colonscopic removal of lipoma.
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              Giant submucosal lipoma located in the descending colon: a case report and review of the literature.

              Colonic lipoma is an uncommon tumor of the gastrointestinal tract. Most cases are asymptomatic, with a small tumor size, and do not need any special treatment. However, we encountered one patient with a giant submucosal lipoma, with a maximum diameter of 8.5 cm, which exhibited symptoms such as intermittent lower abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits with passage of fresh blood and mucus per rectum, abdominal distension, anorexia and weight loss. Unfortunately, the possibility of colonic malignancy could not be precluded and left hemicolectomy was planned. The exact diagnosis of this special case was accomplished by intraoperative pathology. In the end, local resection was performed instead of left hemicolectomy. To the best of our knowledge, colonic lipoma exceeding 8 cm in diameter has not been previously reported. We, therefore, present this case and discuss age and sex factors, clinical and histopathological findings, diagnostic methods and treatment by reviewing the available literature, to serve as a reminder that colonic lipoma can also exist in patients with significant symptoms. In addition, intraoperative pathology should be investigated in those doubtful cases, so as to guide the exact diagnosis and treatment plan.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Case Rep Surg
                Case Rep Surg
                CRIM.SURGERY
                Case Reports in Surgery
                Hindawi Publishing Corporation
                2090-6900
                2090-6919
                2012
                5 December 2012
                : 2012
                : 279213
                Affiliations
                2nd Surgical Department, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, G. Gennimatas General Hospital, Ethnikis Aminis 41, 54635 Thessaloniki, Greece
                Author notes
                *Grigoris Chatzimavroudis: gchatzim@ 123456med.auth.gr

                Academic Editors: D. J. Bentrem, C. Feo, and F. Turégano

                Article
                10.1155/2012/279213
                3521399
                23259130
                6b81c390-8f25-466d-88bb-898e1c86f26d
                Copyright © 2012 Stefanos Atmatzidis et al.

                This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 17 October 2012
                : 12 November 2012
                Categories
                Case Report

                Surgery
                Surgery

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