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      Brine shrimp: a convenient general bioassay for active plant constituents.

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          Abstract

          A method, utilizing brine shrimp (Artemia salina Leach), is proposed as a simple bioassay for natural product research. The procedure determines LC (50) values in microg/ml of active compounds and extracts in the brine medium. Activities of a broad range of known active compounds are manifested as toxicity to the shrimp. Screening results with seed extracts of 41 species of Euphorbiaceae were compared with 9KB and 9PS cytotoxicities. The method is rapid, reliable, inexpensive, and convenient as an in-house general bioassay tool.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          Planta Med
          Planta medica
          Georg Thieme Verlag KG
          0032-0943
          0032-0943
          May 1982
          : 45
          : 5
          Affiliations
          [1 ] Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy and Pharmacal Sciences, and Cell Culture Laboratory, Purdue Cancer Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907.
          Article
          10.1055/s-2007-971236
          17396775
          6b55520e-2702-4f2a-9984-8111ae073ea3
          History

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