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      Green economic growth in BRIC and CIVETS countries: The effects of trade openness and sustainable development goals

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          Abstract

          This study aims to analyze the impact of trade openness and Sustainable Development Goals, Financial Development, and Technology on the economic growth of Brazil, Russia, India, China and Colombia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Egypt, Turkey, South Africa countries. The present analysis employs a balanced panel data set from 1996 to 2022. This study also uses various tests, such as the Johansen–Fisher cointegration and Granger causality test. The study's findings suggest that economic growth, trade openness, Sustainable Development Goals, financial development, inflation, technology, labor forces, and financial openness have a long-term relationship among them. In the long run, a positive relationship exists between economic growth, trade openness, and the sustainable development goals index in (BRIC) and (CIVETS) countries. Based on the heterogeneous panel non-causality tests, the findings demonstrate that trade openness and Sustainable Development Goals are a unidirectional causality between trade openness, Sustainable Development Goals, and economic growth.

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          Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis: A Survey

          Soumyananda Dinda (2004)
          Article 0 comments Cited 739 times – based on 0 reviews     Review now
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            International trade drives biodiversity threats in developing nations.

            M Lenzen, D. Moran, K Kanemoto … (2012)
            Human activities are causing Earth's sixth major extinction event-an accelerating decline of the world's stocks of biological diversity at rates 100 to 1,000 times pre-human levels. Historically, low-impact intrusion into species habitats arose from local demands for food, fuel and living space. However, in today's increasingly globalized economy, international trade chains accelerate habitat degradation far removed from the place of consumption. Although adverse effects of economic prosperity and economic inequality have been confirmed, the importance of international trade as a driver of threats to species is poorly understood. Here we show that a significant number of species are threatened as a result of international trade along complex routes, and that, in particular, consumers in developed countries cause threats to species through their demand of commodities that are ultimately produced in developing countries. We linked 25,000 Animalia species threat records from the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List to more than 15,000 commodities produced in 187 countries and evaluated more than 5 billion supply chains in terms of their biodiversity impacts. Excluding invasive species, we found that 30% of global species threats are due to international trade. In many developed countries, the consumption of imported coffee, tea, sugar, textiles, fish and other manufactured items causes a biodiversity footprint that is larger abroad than at home. Our results emphasize the importance of examining biodiversity loss as a global systemic phenomenon, instead of looking at the degrading or polluting producers in isolation. We anticipate that our findings will facilitate better regulation, sustainable supply-chain certification and consumer product labelling.
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              The effects of financial development, economic growth, coal consumption and trade openness on CO2 emissions in South Africa

              Aviral Tiwari, Muhammad Shahbaz, Muhammad Nasir (2013)
              Article 0 comments Cited 255 times – based on 0 reviews     Review now
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Md. Abdul Halim
                Syed Moudud-Ul-Huq
                Journal
                Journal ID (nlm-ta): Heliyon
                Journal ID (iso-abbrev): Heliyon
                Title: Heliyon
                Publisher: Elsevier
                ISSN (Electronic): 2405-8440
                Publication date PMC-release: 24 April 2024
                Publication date Collection: 15 May 2024
                Publication date (Electronic): 24 April 2024
                Volume: 10
                Issue: 9
                Electronic Location Identifier: e30148
                Affiliations
                [a ]Department of Accounting, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail, 1902, Bangladesh
                [b ]Department of Finance, Performance and Marketing Teesside University International Business School (TUIBS), Teesside University, UK
                Author notes
                [* ]Corresponding author. halim.ac.mbstu@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                Publisher Item ID: S2405-8440(24)06179-6 Publisher ID: e30148
                DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30148
                PMC ID: 11076843
                PubMed ID: 38720698
                SO-VID: 6afe30cd-db74-4b12-96ae-05e0d21dad72
                Copyright © © 2024 The Authors
                License:

                This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

                History
                Date received : 23 October 2023
                Date revision received : 4 April 2024
                Date accepted : 20 April 2024
                Categories
                Subject: Research Article

                Keywords: economic growth,trade openness,sgds index,johansen–fisher cointegration,granger causality test
                Data availability:
                Keywords: economic growth, trade openness, sgds index, johansen–fisher cointegration, granger causality test

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