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      Analysis of COVID-19 CT Chest Image Classification using Dl4jMlp Classifier and Multilayer Perceptron in WEKA Environment

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          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Introduction

          In recent years, various deep learning algorithms have exhibited remarkable performance in various data-rich applications, like health care, medical imaging, as well as in computer vision. COVID-19, which is a rapidly spreading virus, has affected people of all ages both socially and economically. Early detection of this virus is therefore important in order to prevent its further spread.

          Methods

          COVID-19 crisis has also galvanized researchers to adopt various machine learning as well as deep learning techniques in order to combat the pandemic. Lung images can be used in the diagnosis of COVID-19.

          Results

          In this paper, we have analysed the COVID-19 chest CT image classification efficiency using multilayer perceptron with different imaging filters, like edge histogram filter, colour histogram equalization filter, color-layout filter, and Garbo filter in the WEKA environment.

          Conclusion

          The performance of CT image classification has also been compared comprehensively with the deep learning classifier Dl4jMlp. It was observed that the multilayer perceptron with edge histogram filter outperformed other classifiers compared in this paper with 89.6% of correctly classified instances.

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          Most cited references22

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          The advantages of the Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC) over F1 score and accuracy in binary classification evaluation

          Background To evaluate binary classifications and their confusion matrices, scientific researchers can employ several statistical rates, accordingly to the goal of the experiment they are investigating. Despite being a crucial issue in machine learning, no widespread consensus has been reached on a unified elective chosen measure yet. Accuracy and F1 score computed on confusion matrices have been (and still are) among the most popular adopted metrics in binary classification tasks. However, these statistical measures can dangerously show overoptimistic inflated results, especially on imbalanced datasets. Results The Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC), instead, is a more reliable statistical rate which produces a high score only if the prediction obtained good results in all of the four confusion matrix categories (true positives, false negatives, true negatives, and false positives), proportionally both to the size of positive elements and the size of negative elements in the dataset. Conclusions In this article, we show how MCC produces a more informative and truthful score in evaluating binary classifications than accuracy and F1 score, by first explaining the mathematical properties, and then the asset of MCC in six synthetic use cases and in a real genomics scenario. We believe that the Matthews correlation coefficient should be preferred to accuracy and F1 score in evaluating binary classification tasks by all scientific communities.
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            COVID-19: Transmission, Prevention, and Potential Therapeutic Opportunities

            Highlights • Novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a global issue nowadays. • COVID-19 is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). • The current knowledge about the treatment protocol is still limited. • Preventing the virus can be the best way of controlling the pandemic.
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              Deep learning applications and challenges in big data analytics

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                CMIR
                Curr Med Imaging
                Current Medical Imaging
                Curr. Med. Imaging
                Bentham Science Publishers
                1573-4056
                1875-6603
                2024
                : 20
                : e170423215872
                Affiliations
                [1 ] New Horizon College of Engineering , Bengaluru, , Karnataka, , India;
                [2 ] SR University, Warangal, Telangana , India;
                [3 ] CMR University , Bengaluru, , Karnataka, , India
                Author notes
                [* ]Address correspondence to this author at the New Horizon College of Engineering, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India; E-mail: sreejith5488@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                CMIR-20-E170423215872
                10.2174/1573405620666230417090246
                69998adf-42b2-4ae5-9ee6-977621b628b6
                Copyright @ 2023

                © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Bentham Science Publisher. This is an open access article published under CC BY 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode

                History
                : 03 December 2022
                : 24 February 2023
                : 20 March 2023
                Categories
                Medicine, Imaging, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine

                Medicine,Chemistry,Life sciences
                Deep learning,WEKA,COVID-19 classification,Computed tomography,Multilayer perceptron,Confusion matrix

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