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      Victimización de Pares y Satisfacción con la Vida: La Influencia del Apoyo de Profesores y Compañeros de la Escuela Translated title: Peer Victimization and Life Satisfaction: The Influence of Teacher and Peer Support

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          Abstract

          La violencia entre pares afecta negativamente la salud mental de los estudiantes. La literatura señala que la satisfacción con la vida es uno de los factores que puede verse mayormente afectado. No obstante, pueden existir factores que atenúen estos efectos negativos. La presente investigación indagó en la influencia que tiene el apoyo de profesores y pares en la escuela sobre la satisfacción con la vida en estudiantes que reportan agresiones de sus pares. El estudio censal incluyó a 5.527 estudiantes de 4° a 8° grado de educación básica de 44 establecimientos municipales de una comuna de la Región de Valparaíso, Chile. Usando cuestionarios autoaplicados de la encuesta “La Convivencia en mi Escuela”, cuyos datos se analizaron usando modelos de ecuaciones estructurales, se encontró que el apoyo social de los profesores tiene un efecto más importante que el de los pares como mediador en la relación inversa entre victimización entre pares y satisfacción con la vida de los estudiantes. Estos hallazgos son discutidos respecto del papel mediador de los profesores en la victimización entre pares.

          Translated abstract

          Violence among peers has a negative effect on students' mental health. The literature indicates that life satisfaction is one of the factors on which peer violence could have a major effect. Nevertheless, some factors may attenuate this negative impact. This study analyzed the influence of teacher and peer support on the relation between students' peer victimization and life satisfaction. The sample included 5,527 students from grades 4 through 8 attending municipal schools in one district of the Region of Valparaíso, Chile. Using self-report questionnaires taken from the survey “Coexistence in my School”, whose data was analyzed with structural equation modeling, it was observed that teacher social support has a greater effect than peer social support as a mediator in the inverse relationship between students' peer victimization and life satisfaction. These findings are discussed in terms of the mediating role of teachers in reducing the effects of peer victimization.

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          Metodología de la investigación

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            Assessing subjective well-being: Progress and opportunities

            Ed Diener (1994)
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              Distinctions between social support concepts, measures, and models

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
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                Journal
                psykhe
                Psykhe (Santiago)
                Psykhe
                Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Santiago, , Chile )
                0718-2228
                November 2016
                : 25
                : 2
                : 1-16
                Affiliations
                [02] orgnameUniversidad de Playa Ancha Chile
                [01] orgnamePontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso Chile
                [03] orgnameUniversidad de Santiago de Chile Chile
                Article
                S0718-22282016000200001
                10.7764/psykhe.25.2.861
                69689cb9-fbad-40f0-8a56-449125e728e4

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : May 2016
                : February 2015
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 97, Pages: 16
                Product

                SciELO Chile


                victimización,satisfacción vital,apoyo social,bienestar,bullying,peer victimization,life satisfaction,social support,well-being

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