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      EFEITO DA TEMPERATURA NO PARASITISMO DE Trichogramma pretiosum Riley, 1879 SOBRE OVOS DE Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier, 1819)

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          Abstract

          Avaliou-se o efeito da temperatura no parasitismo de Trichogramma pretiosum Riley, 1879 sobre ovos de Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier, 1819), para sua utilização em criações massais e/ou para o controle biológico desta traça de grãos armazenados. Os parasitóides foram mantidos sob as temperaturas de 18, 20, 22, 25, 30 e 32°C, durante 48 horas, com umidade relativa de 60±10% e fotofase de 14 horas, em todas as condições. O parasitismo foi avaliado pela contagem do número de ovos pretos (característica do parasitismo) e pelo número de parasitóides emergidos. As altas temperaturas foram favoráveis ao desempenho de T. pretiosum que, a 30°C teve 97,6% das fêmeas parasitando, com uma média de 18,8 ovos parasitados em 48 horas e com uma viabilidade de 88,5%.

          Translated abstract

          The effect of temperature was evaluated on egg parasitization of the angoumois grain moth, Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier, 1819), by Trichogramma pretiosum Riley, 1879 as a basis for mass production of T. pretiosum or biological control of S. cerealella in stored corn T. pretiosum parasitization was studied under six constant temperatures (18, 20, 22, 25, 30, and 32°C) and was evaluated through the counting number of darkened eggs (parasitization characteristic) and the number of emerged parasitoids. The highest temperatures were the best for T. pretiosum parasitization. At 30°C, 97.6% of the females were effective on parasitization with an average of 18.8 S. cerealella eggs per female during the first 48 h period and a high parasitoid emergence (88.5%).

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          Most cited references12

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          The effect of host size on quality attributes of the egg parasitoid, Trichogramma pretiosum

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            Host Influence on the Bionomics of Trichogramma minutum1

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              Biological Control with Trichogramma: Advances, Successes, and Potential of Their Use

              S M Smith (1996)
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                sa
                Scientia Agricola
                Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.)
                Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz" (Piracicaba, SP, Brazil )
                1678-992X
                May 1998
                : 55
                : 2
                : 227-232
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnameUSP orgdiv1 Depto. de Entomologia-ESALQ
                Article
                S0103-90161998000200009 S0103-9016(98)05500209
                10.1590/S0103-90161998000200009
                69313db3-c847-4521-834b-a9a894a3c2a0

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 16 March 1998
                : 20 November 1997
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 14, Pages: 6
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Artigos

                grãos armazenados,Sitotroga,stored grain,biological control,Trichogramma,controle biológico

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