Inter‐ and Intramolecular Aryl–Aryl Interactions in Partially Fluorinated Ethylenedioxy‐bridged Bisarenes**

Abstract

Several ethylenedioxy‐bridged bisarenes with a variety of type and number of aryl groups were synthesized to study non‐covalent dispersion‐driven inter‐ and intramolecular aryl–aryl interactions in the solid state and gas phase. Intramolecular interactions are preferably found in the gas phase. DFT calculations with and without dispersion correction show larger interacting aromatic groups increase the stabilization energy of folded conformers and decrease the intermolecular centroid–centroid distance. Single‐molecule structures generally adopt folded conformations with short intramolecular aryl–aryl contacts. Gas electron diffraction experiments were performed exemplarily for 1‐(pentafluorophenoxy)‐2‐(phenoxy)ethane. A new procedure for structure refinement was developed to deal with the conformational complexity of such molecules. The results are an experimental confirmation of the existence of folded conformations of this molecule with short intramolecular aryl–aryl distances in the gas phase. Solid‐state structures are dominated by stretched structures without intramolecular aryl–aryl interactions but interactions with neighboring molecules.

Abstract

London calling: London dispersion driven interactions between two aryl groups, separated by ethylenedioxy‐bridged linkers, lead to different conformations, dependent on the size and nature of the aryl groups and the phase, as studied by X‐ray (solid) and electron diffraction (gas).