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      Densificación (no) planificada de una metrópoli. El caso del Área Metropolitana de Lima 2000-2014 Translated title: (Non)planned densification of a metropolis. The case of the metropolitan area of Lima, 2000-2014

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          Abstract

          Resumen La discusión sobre el boom inmobiliario en el Perú, iniciado en el 2006, se ha concentrado en su rol dinamizador de la economía nacional, obviando sus implicancias en el acceso a vivienda para los más pobres y sus efectos socioespaciales. Esta investigación parte del análisis de los principales cambios en políticas y normativa a distintas escalas de gobierno que han modificado las características de la gestión urbana a escala local en el Área Metropolitana de Lima -AML. En un segundo momento, se analiza la oferta formal de departamentos, principal producto inmobiliario en el AML, y dos relevantes cambios socioespaciales que conlleva: la intensificación de patrones de segregación y la extensión de un modelo compacto de ciudad. Se sugiere que estas dinámicas son resultado de la interacción, conjugación y disputa de intereses de distintos gobiernos nacionales, metropolitanos y locales, así como de actores inmobiliarios, bancos y la demanda de vivienda. Para ello, se recurrió a la sistematización y análisis de información censal y de la actividad edificadora del mercado formal entre 2000 y 2014. Esto se complementa con información cualitativa obtenida a través de entrevistas y un análisis espacial realizado con sistemas de información geográfica.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract The debate on the Peruvian real estate boom, which began in 2006, focuses on its role in driving the national economy, ignoring its consequences on the access to housing for vulnerable people and its socio-spatial effects. This research starts with analysis of the main policy and regulatory changes that have been taking place at different governmental levels, which have also modified the characteristics of local urban management within the Metropolitan Area of Lima (MAL). It then explores the formal supply of apartments -which are regarded as the main real estate product within the MAL, and two major socio-spatial consequences associated with this process: the intensification of segregation patterns and an extension of the compact city model. It is suggested that these dynamics are the result of the interaction, convergence and conflicts of interests among different national, metropolitan and local governments and among real estate actors, banks and the demand for housing. To this end, this paper systematizes and analyzes census information and data of formal building activity over the period 2000 to 2014. This is complemented by qualitative information obtained through interviews and a spatial analysis supported by geographic information systems.

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          From Managerialism to Entrepreneurialism: The Transformation in Urban Governance in Late Capitalism

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              Why India Cannot Plan Its Cities: Informality, Insurgence and the Idiom of Urbanization

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                invi
                Revista INVI
                Revista INVI
                Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo. Instituto de la Vivienda (Santiago, , Chile )
                0718-8358
                May 2018
                : 33
                : 92
                : 9-51
                Affiliations
                [1] Lima orgnamePontificia Universidad Católica del Perú Peru vbensus@ 123456pucp.pe
                Article
                S0718-83582018000100009
                6774c774-d3f5-47b0-8324-d8cd44c9a6f4

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 11 December 2017
                : 04 March 2016
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 51, Pages: 43
                Product

                SciELO Chile


                real estate market,Lima,housing density,gestión urbana,vivienda,mercado inmobiliario,densificación habitacional,urban management,housing

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