22
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Efecto de la alimentación animal sobre la calidad microbiológicade estiércoles usados como fertilizantes Translated title: Effect of animal feeding on the microbiological quality of manures used as fertilizers

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Con la finalidad de evaluar la relación entre el tipo de dieta recibida por los animales sobre la calidad microbiológica de las excretas de bovinos, aves y cerdos y su uso como fertilizantes, se recolectaron muestras de las correspondientes excretas animales (EA), en granjas ubicadas en distintas localidades de los estados Aragua, Carabobo y Yaracuy. En un diseño experimental completamente aleatorizado con cuatro repeticiones, se compararon los siguientes tratamientos basados en tres tipos de excretas: vacuno o bosta (B), de gallina o gallinaza (G) y porcino o cerdaza (C), en combinación con dos diferentes dietas alimenticias (D1 y D2), diferentes en cada caso, suministrados a los animales. Se les determinó el contenido de bacterias y hongos totales, bacterias coliformes totales y fecales. No se observó una respuesta concreta relacionada con la dieta sobre el número bacterias y hongos presentes en las EA estudiadas. El mayor número de bacterias se encontró en la bosta y el mayor numero de hongos en la gallinaza. En general, la cantidad de coliformes fecales, encontradas en las EA estudiadas, estuvo en el rango de 2 x 106 a 7 x 107 NMP/g. Estos valores excedieron los valores permitidos para estos patógenos en materiales orgánicos de origen animal para su uso como fertilizantes orgánicos. La bosta con ambas dietas mostró tener el menor grado de estabilización, determinada en base a la cantidad de C mineralizado. En base a las similitudes encontradas entre las variables estudiadas, los tratamientos fueron agrupadas, mediante un análisis cluster, de acuerdo a sus cargas microbianas, patógenos, o de condiciones de fertilización, encontrándose tres grupos claramente definidos: Grupo I: BD1 y BD2; Grupo II: GD1, GD2 y CD1 y el Grupo III: CD2. El primer grupo tuvo una condición menos estable asociado a la mineralización y aun mayor número de bacterias, el segundo fue estable como abono orgánico y con capacidad para inmovilizar menor cantidad de N, pero con un alto riesgo para la salud pública por su carga de patógenos. El tercer grupo, de altísimo riesgo para la salud pública, potencialmente lo cuestiona en su uso como fertilizante orgánico.

          Translated abstract

          To evaluate the relationship between type of diet and microbiology quality of cow, hen, and pig manure used as fertilizers, we collected samples of each manure (M) from farms located in Aragua, Carabobo, and Yaracuy states, Venezuela. On the basis of a completely randomized experimental design with four repetitions, the following treatments were compared: bovine (B), poultry (G), and pork (C) manures, in combination with two different types of diets (D1 and D2) provided to the animals, for six treatments. Samples were processed and analyzed for total bacteria and fungi contents, and total and fecal coliform bacteria. There was not a specific effect of the type of diet on the number of bacteria and fungi among the manures. The higher content of bacteria and fungi was observed in bovine and poultry manures, respectively. In general, the amount of fecal coliforms found in the manures ranked between 2 x 106 to 7 x 107 MPN/g. These values exceed those values internationally allowed for these pathogens in the manures used as fertilizers. Manures were grouped on the basis of their similarities of microbial loads, pathogens or fertilizer conditions, in three well defined groups: I: BD1 and BD2, II: GD1, GD2 and CD1, and III: CD2. Group I, with less stable conditions, was associated to the mineralization and higher number of bacteria. The second was more stable as organic fertilizer with lesser capacity to immobilize the N, but with a high risk for the public health due to its high load of pathogens. The third group had the highest risk for public health that compromises its use as organic fertilizer.

          Related collections

          Most cited references27

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: not found

          Health risks in wastewater irrigation: comparing estimates from quantitative microbial risk analyses and epidemiological studies.

          The combination of standard quantitative microbial risk analysis (QMRA) techniques and 10,000-trial Monte Carlo risk simulations was used to estimate the human health risks associated with the use of wastewater for unrestricted and restricted crop irrigation. A risk of rotavirus infection of 10(-2) per person per year (pppy) was used as the reference level of acceptable risk. Using the model scenario of involuntary soil ingestion for restricted irrigation, the risk of rotavirus infection is approximately 10(-2) pppy when the wastewater contains < or =10(6) Escherichia coli per 100ml and when local agricultural practices are highly mechanised. For labour-intensive agriculture the risk of rotavirus infection is approximately 10(-2) pppy when the wastewater contains < or = 10(5) E. coli per 100ml; however, the wastewater quality should be < or = 10(4) E. coli per 100ml when children under 15 are exposed. With the model scenario of lettuce consumption for unrestricted irrigation, the use of wastewaters containing < or =10(4) E. coli per 100ml results in a rotavirus infection risk of approximately 10(-2) pppy; however, again based on epidemiological evidence from Mexico, the current WHO guideline level of < or =1,000 E. coli per 100ml should be retained for root crops eaten raw.
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: not found
            • Article: not found

            Soil Microbial Dynamics: Short- and Long-Term Effects of Inorganic and Organic Nitrogen

              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: not found
              • Article: not found

              SAS/STAT User’s Guide

              (2009)
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                zt
                Zootecnia Tropical
                Zootecnia Trop.
                Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agricolas INIA, Maracay, Venezuela. (Maracay, Aragua, Venezuela )
                0798-7269
                March 2009
                : 27
                : 2
                : 151-161
                Affiliations
                [01] Maracay Aragua orgnameInstituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agrícolas orgdiv1Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias Venezuela
                [02] Valencia Carabobo orgnameUniversidad de Carabobo orgdiv1Facultad de Ingeniería orgdiv2Escuela de Ingeniería Química Venezuela
                Article
                S0798-72692009000200006 S0798-7269(09)02700206
                675ba9c2-1d9d-4878-809e-2a8d4be6246a

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                : 05 February 2008
                : 22 April 2009
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 26, Pages: 11
                Product

                SciELO Venezuela

                Categories
                Artículos Científicos

                estiércol,manure,diet,feeding,quality,fertilizer,dieta,alimentación,calidad microbiológica,fertilizante orgánico

                Comments

                Comment on this article