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      Nevus Comedonicus: Case Report

      case-report

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          Abstract

          Nevus comedonicus is a rare cutaneous anomaly, characterized by the clustering of papules with firm, blackened horny buffers. It in general has a zosteriform pattern and affects both genders equally. In some patients, there is formation of cysts, abscesses, and fistulas, aggravating its psychosocial impact. The association with extracutaneous lesions characterizes the nevus comedonicus syndrome. Despite several therapeutic options, the result is unsatisfactory in most cases. We report the case of a man with an exuberant congenital lesion, affecting the left suprascapular region, arm, and forearm.

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          Most cited references8

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          Nevus Comedonicus: An Updated Review

          The intention of this review on nevus comedonicus (NC) is to update on clinical features, pathogenesis, and therapy. NC is a rare epidermal nevus type. It is part of the nevus comedonicus syndrome, a neurocutaneous disorder with ocular, skeletal, and central nervous symptoms. Recently, acne-related signaling pathways and somatic mutations of tyrosine kinase receptors have been identified and may play a role in NC pathogenesis. On preexistent NC secondary skin tumors can develop, which are often benign. Treatment options of NC include topical therapy, laser, and surgery.
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            Nevus comedonicus: case report and brief review of the literature.

            We report extensive nevus comedonicus in a female patient that involved half of her body entirely, with infected cystic lesions as well as typical scars, limited by the midline. The lesions worsened at the beginning of puberty. A brief review of the literature highlights the histopathologic, etiopathogenic, and therapeutic aspects.
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              Two cases of nevus comedonicus: successful treatment of keratin plugs with a pore strip.

              Nevus comedonicus is an uncommon condition of unknown cause. We used a pore strip cosmetic pack to eliminate the keratin plugs in 2 patients with nevus comedonicus, producing excellent results.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Case Rep Dermatol
                Case Rep Dermatol
                CDE
                Case Reports in Dermatology
                S. Karger AG (Allschwilerstrasse 10, P.O. Box · Postfach · Case postale, CH–4009, Basel, Switzerland · Schweiz · Suisse, Phone: +41 61 306 11 11, Fax: +41 61 306 12 34, karger@karger.ch )
                1662-6567
                Sep-Dec 2017
                4 October 2017
                4 October 2017
                : 9
                : 3
                : 184-189
                Affiliations
                Sector of Dermatology and Post-Graduation Course, University Hospital and School of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
                Author notes
                *Marcia Ramos-e-Silva, Rua Dona Mariana 143/C-32, Rio de Janeiro 22280-020 (Brazil), ramos.e.silva@ 123456dermato.med.br
                Article
                cde-0009-0184
                10.1159/000480722
                5662948
                29118701
                674295d3-c5c3-4fa5-bb7a-c1672a686f92
                Copyright © 2017 by S. Karger AG, Basel

                This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-4.0 International License (CC BY-NC) (http://www.karger.com/Services/OpenAccessLicense). Usage and distribution for commercial purposes requires written permission.

                History
                : 23 August 2017
                : 28 August 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 4, References: 8, Pages: 6
                Categories
                Single Case

                Dermatology
                nevus,hamartoma,nevus comedonicus
                Dermatology
                nevus, hamartoma, nevus comedonicus

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