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      Experiencia inicial en hepatectomías videolaparoscópicas Translated title: Initial experience in laparoscopic liver resections

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN Antecedentes: La cirugía hepática videolaparoscópica ha experimentado un importante desarrollo; sin embargo, la mayoría de las hepatectomías continúan haciéndose por vía convencional. Objetivo: presentar la experiencia y aplicabilidad de hepatectomías videolaparoscópicas. Material y métodos: análisis retrospectivo de pacientes sometidos a una hepatectomía entre agosto de 2010 y diciembre de 2019. Analizamos variables preoperatorias, intraoperatorias y posoperatorias. Para evaluar la aplicabilidad, se dividió la muestra en: Etapa 1: agosto de 2010 a diciembre de 2013; Etapa 2: enero de 2014 a diciembre de 2016, Etapa 3: enero de 2017 a diciembre de 2019. Resultados: de 385 hepatectomías realizadas, 119 fueron videolaparoscópicas: 53 (44%) fueron to talmente laparoscópicas, 64 (54%) mano-asistidas y 2 híbridas. La aplicabilidad global fue 31%. En la etapa 1: 23% , en la 2: 30% y en la 3: 44% (p < 0,05). Fueron patología maligna en la etapa 1: 36%, en la 2: 67% y en la 3: 72% (p < 0,05). Hepatectomías mayores: 13%, 31% y 32% en etapas 1, 2, y 3, respectivamente (p < 0,05). El índice de conversión fue 12%, 0% y 11%, respectivamente (p NS). Se utilizó clampeo pedicular en: 6%, 5% y 45%; (p < 0,05). Las complicaciones en la etapa 1 fueron 30%, en la 2: 28% y en la 3: 17%, siendo complicaciones Dindo-Clavien III o más, el 6%, 13% y 5%, respectivamente, p NS. Conclusiones: Aa pesar de su complejidad, las hepatectomías videolaparoscópicas son técnicamente reproducibles. Adquiriendo experiencia, podemos aumentar la aplicabilidad, a favor de la patología oncológica y complejidad, sin comprometer la seguridad del paciente.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Background: Despite laparoscopic liver resection has significantly evolved, most hepatectomies are performed by the conventional approach. Objective: The aim of this study is to present the initial experience and applicability of laparoscopic liver resections. Material and methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients undergoing liver resection between August 2010 and December 2019. Perioperative, intraoperative and postoperative variables were analyzed. To evaluate applicability, the sample was divided into 3 stages: stage 1, from August 2010 to December 2013; stage 2, from January 2014 to December 2016; and stage 3, from January 2017 to December 2019. Results: Of 385 liver resections performed, 119 were laparoscopic procedures: 53 (44%) were pure laparoscopic procedures, 64 (54%) were hand-assisted (64 patients) and 2 corresponded to hybrid procedures. Global applicability was 31%. In stage 1 1: 23%, in 2: 30% and in 3: 44% (p < 0.05). Malignant lesions: stage 1: 36%, stage 2: 67% and stage 3: 72% (p < 0.05). Major liver resections: 13%, 31% and 32% in stages 1, 2, and 3, respectively (p < 0.05). Conversion rate was 12%, 0% and 11%, respectively (p NS). Hepatic pedicle clamping was used in 6%, 5% and 45%; (p < 0.05). Complications in stage 1 were 30%, in stage 2: 28% and in stage 3: 17%, and Clavien-Dindo complications grade 3 or greater were 6%, 13% and 5%, respectively, p NS. Conclusions: Laparoscopic liver resections are complex procedures but technically reproducible. Applicability increases with the acquisition of experience, not only in malignant lesions but also in complex lesions ensuring safety for the patient.

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          Most cited references24

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          Classification of Surgical Complications

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            The Southampton Consensus Guidelines for Laparoscopic Liver Surgery

            The European Guidelines Meeting on Laparoscopic Liver Surgery was held in Southampton on February 10 and 11, 2017 with the aim of presenting and validating clinical practice guidelines for laparoscopic liver surgery.
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              Laparoscopic Versus Open Resection for Colorectal Liver Metastases

              To perform the first randomized controlled trial to compare laparoscopic and open liver resection.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                racir
                Revista argentina de cirugía
                Rev. argent. cir.
                Asociación Argentina de Cirugía (Cap. Fed., , Argentina )
                2250-639X
                2250-639X
                September 2021
                : 113
                : 3
                : 326-340
                Affiliations
                [1] Buenos Aires Buenos Aires orgnameUniversidad de Buenos Aires Argentina
                [2] Buenos Aires orgnameUniversidad Nacional de La Plata orgdiv2Sanatorio IPENSA, Hospital Universitario Argentina
                Article
                S2250-639X2021000300326 S2250-639X(21)11300300326
                10.25132/raac.v113.n3.1582
                6636a047-6a5f-4711-9d8a-3b29facd94ca

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 02 November 2020
                : 14 April 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 24, Pages: 15
                Product

                SciELO Argentina

                Categories
                Editorial

                Applicability,Videolaparoscopia,Hepatectomía,Resección,Aplicabilidad,Laparoscopic hepatectomy,Laparoscopy

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