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      Ecuaciones de razón de volumen para Pinus oocarpa Schiede ex Schltdl. del estado de Nayarit, México Translated title: Ratio volume equations of Pinus oocarpa Schiede ex Schltdl. from Nayarit State, Mexico

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          Abstract

          Resumen Las ecuaciones de razón de volumen son una opción viable para estimar con precisión el volumen comercial maderable de las especies forestales. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el ajuste de tres modelos de volumen comercial asociados a la razón de la altura y tres de ahusamiento para conformar un sistema de ecuaciones de volumen comercial-ahusamiento para Pinus oocarpa en el estado de Nayarit. Los datos provienen de la medición de 76 árboles para ajustar los modelos y 20 para validarlos. El ajuste se hizo con PROC MODEL, y se aplicaron regresiones aparentemente no relacionadas (SUR) en el software estadístico SAS 9.2. Los estadísticos de ajuste fueron el Coeficiente de Determinación Ajustado, Raíz del Cuadrado Medio del Error, Coeficiente de Variación y Criterio de Información de Akaike; los de validación fueron el sesgo promedio, error absoluto promedio, porcentaje de la diferencia agregada, Coeficiente de Determinación, Raíz del Cuadrado Medio del Error y los valores del parámetro de la pendiente de la regresión lineal entre datos observados y estimados. El Coeficiente de Determinación y la Raíz del Cuadrado Medio del Error que resultaron del ajuste del mejor modelo de volumen comercial fueron 0.9727 y 0.0651, mientras que los del mejor modelo de ahusamiento fueron 0.9579 y 2.7797. En conclusión, el proceso de validación permitió seleccionar al sistema de ecuaciones de volumen comercial y ahusamiento S2 como el mejor para estimar el volumen y el diámetro a cualquier altura del fuste para P. oocarpa.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Ratio volume equations are precise mathematical alternatives to estimate merchantable volume of tree species. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the goodness of fit of three commercial volume models associated to height ratio and three taper models to conform a commercial volume-taper equations system of Pinus oocarpa growing at the state of Nayarit, Mexico. To carry out this study, 76 trees were selected for models fitting and 20 for validation over the entire study area. The models were fitted applying seemingly unrelated regression (SUR) in the statistic software SAR 9.2. The goodness of fit of the models was evaluated throughout the comparison of the Coefficient of determination, Root mean square error, Coefficient of variation and Akaike Information Criterium; meanwhile, it was considering the mean bias, absolute mean error, aggregate difference in percentage, Coefficient of determination, Root mean square error and the value of the slope parameter of a lineal regression model for equations validation. The Coefficient of determination and Root mean square error of the best commercial volume model were 0.9727 and 0.0651, and for taper models were 0.9579 and 2.7797, respectively. The validation process allowed to select the commercial volume and taper equations system S2 as the best to estimate volume and diameter at any stem height of P. oocarpa.

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          Most cited references39

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          Assessing Tree and Stand Biomass: A Review with Examples and Critical Comparisons

          There is considerable interest today in estimating the biomass of trees and forests for both practical forestry issues and scientific purposes. New techniques and procedures are brought together along with the more traditional approaches to estimating woody biomass. General model forms and weighted analysis are reviewed, along with statistics for evaluating and comparing biomass models. Additivity and harmonization are addressed, and weight-ratio and density-integral approaches are discussed. Subsampling methods on trees to derive unbiased weight estimates are examined, and ratio and difference sampling estimators are considered in detail. Error components for stand biomass estimates are examined. This paper reviews quantitative principles and gives specific examples for prediction of tree biomass. The examples should prove useful for understanding the principles involved and for instructional purposes. For. Sci. 45(4):573-593.
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            Parametric modelling of growth curve data: An overview

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              Converting Volume Equations to Compatible Taper Equations

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                remcf
                Revista mexicana de ciencias forestales
                Rev. mex. de cienc. forestales
                Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias (México, Distrito Federal, Mexico )
                2007-1132
                August 2023
                : 14
                : 78
                : 117-140
                Affiliations
                [2] orgnameUniversidad Juárez del Estado de Durango orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Ambientales México
                [3] orgnameUniversidad Juárez del Estado de Durango orgdiv1Instituto de Silvicultura e Industria de la Madera México
                [1] Durango orgnameInstituto Tecnológico de el Salto orgdiv1División de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación Mexico
                Article
                S2007-11322023000400117 S2007-1132(23)01407800117
                10.29298/rmcf.v14i78.1330
                662ae3b8-785c-46e9-ad00-348c53cec610

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 30 June 2023
                : 30 December 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 39, Pages: 24
                Product

                SciELO Mexico

                Categories
                Artículo científico

                ratio volume,Pinus oocarpa Schiede ex Schltdl.,Tree taper,volumen total,volumen de razón,volumen comercial,Schumacher-Hall,Ahusamiento,commercial volume,total volume

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