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      Controle químico da ferrugem asiática da soja em função de ponta de pulverização e de volume de calda Translated title: Soybean asian rust control influenced by spray volumes and spray nozzles

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          Abstract

          As pontas de pulverização são um dos componentes mais importantes dos pulverizadores hidráulicos para aplicação de agrotóxicos. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o controle químico da ferrugem asiática e a deposição da calda fungicida aplicada na cultura da soja, em função de diferentes volumes de aplicação e de tipos de ponta de pulverização. O ensaio foi conduzido no delineamento em blocos ao acaso, com quatro repetições, em esquema bifatorial (4 x 2) + 1: quatro tipos de ponta de pulverização (jato plano padrão, jato plano de pré-orifício, jato plano de indução de ar e jato plano duplo de indução de ar), dois volumes de aplicação (115 e 160L ha-1) e um tratamento adicional, que não recebeu fungicida (testemunha). Realizou-se a semeadura direta da cultivar "Emgopa 313" (ciclo tardio), avaliando-se, após a aplicação do fungicida tebuconazole com as diferentes pontas e volumes, a deposição de calda no dossel da cultura, a severidade da ferrugem e a produtividade. Constatou-se que, apesar de o volume de calda de 160L ha-1 e de a utilização da ponta de jato plano padrão terem proporcionado maior uniformidade de distribuição da calda fungicida nas plantas, não houve influência do tipo de ponta de pulverização e do volume de aplicação no controle da ferrugem e na produtividade da cultura da soja. O fungicida tebuconazole propiciou bom controle da ferrugem, refletindo na produtividade de grãos, que foi, em média, 41% superior à obtida na testemunha.

          Translated abstract

          The spray nozzles are one of the most important components of pesticide hydraulic sprayers. This study aimed at evaluating the chemical control of the rust and the deposition of fungicide sprayed on soybean concerning different nozzles, and application volumes. A randomized complete-block design with four replications was used, in a factorial model (4 x 2) + 1: four spray nozzles (standard flat fan, pre-orifice flat fan, air induction flat fan and air induction twin flat fan), two spray volumes (115 and 160L ha-1) and the control (non-treated plot). Emgopa 313 soybean (long cycle) were sown. After the application of the fungicide tebuconazole, with the different nozzles and volume rates, the spray deposition in the plant canopy, the rust severity, and the yield were evaluated. The results showed that, despite the fact of the volume rate of 160L ha-1 and of the use of the standard flat fan nozzles have provided larger fungicide distribution uniformity in the plant canopy, there was not influence of the nozzle type neither of the application volume in the control of the rust as well as in the soybean yield. The fungicide has provided a good control of the rust, increasing the soybean yield, that was, on average, 41% superior to that obtained in the control.

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          Most cited references8

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          Metodologia para avaliação da deposição em pulverizações

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            Analytical comparison of force and energy balance methods for characterizing sprays from hydraulic nozzles

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              • Record: found
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              Optimization of sprayer output at different volume rates

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                cr
                Ciência Rural
                Cienc. Rural
                Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (Santa Maria )
                1678-4596
                October 2006
                : 36
                : 5
                : 1360-1366
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal de Uberlândia Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Estadual de Goiás Brazil
                [3 ] Universidade Estadual de Goiás Brazil
                Article
                S0103-84782006000500003
                10.1590/S0103-84782006000500003
                66263bef-4c06-4474-b14f-3713ac0ff9d8

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0103-8478&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRONOMY

                Horticulture
                Glycine max L.,Phakopsora pachyrhizi,application technology,spray nozzles,tecnologia de aplicação,bicos de pulverização

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