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      INFLUÊNCIA DA CULTURA DOS PAÍSES NO MONITORAMENTO EXERCIDO PELA AUDITORIA EXTERNA Translated title: La influencia de la cultura del país en el seguimiento ejercido por la auditoría externa Translated title: THE INFLUENCE OF COUNTRY CULTURE ON EXTERNAL AUDIT MONITORING

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          Abstract

          RESUMO Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo verificar se e como as dimensões culturais do país moderam a relação entre a qualidade da firma de auditoria e o nível de gerenciamento de resultados. A amostra foi composta por 88.428 observações de 18.842 empresas localizadas em 23 países, abrangendo o período de 2011 a 2018 em um painel desbalanceado. As dimensões da cultura nacional foram baseadas no projeto GLOBE, e o nível de gerenciamento de resultados foi estimado conforme Dechow et al. (1995). Os resultados apresentam evidências de que a cultura nacional tem influência no monitoramento exercido pelas maiores firmas de auditoria e conferem benefícios às empresas no que tange à elaboração das demonstrações contábeis. Tais resultados sugerem relação de parcialidade da auditoria em virtude de aspectos culturais, o que pode comprometer a qualidade da informação contábil.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMEN La investigación tuvo como objetivo verificar si y cómo las dimensiones culturales del país moderan la relación entre la calidad de la firma de auditoría y el nivel de gestión de ganancias. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 88.428 observaciones de 18.842 empresas ubicadas en 23 países, abarcando el periodo de 2011 a 2018 en un panel desequilibrado. Las dimensiones de la cultura nacional se basaron en el proyecto GLOBE y el nivel de gestión de resultados se estimó según Dechow et al. (1995). Los resultados presentan evidencia de que la cultura nacional influye en el seguimiento realizado por las mayores firmas auditoras y proporciona beneficios a las empresas en lo que respecta a la preparación de estados financieros. Tales resultados sugieren una relación de sesgo de auditoría debido a aspectos culturales, lo que puede comprometer la calidad de la información contable.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT This paper verifies whether and how the country’s cultural dimensions moderate the relationship between the quality of the audit firm and the level of earnings management. The sample is formed by 88,428 observations from 18,842 companies in 23 countries, covering the period from 2011 to 2018 in an unbalanced panel. The dimensions of national culture were based on the GLOBE project, and the level of earnings management was estimated by Dechow et al. (1995). The results show that national culture influences the monitoring of the largest auditing firms and benefits companies in preparing financial statements. Such results suggest a relationship of audit bias due to cultural aspects, which may compromise the quality of accounting information.

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          Most cited references48

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          Earnings management and investor protection: an international comparison

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            Cultures and Organizations : Software of the Mind

            Despite having separate and conflicting interests, nations and groups are faced with problems which require co-operation if they are to be solved. This book examines the differences in the way strategists think, and offers suggestions on how conflicts between them can be resolved.
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              Culture’s Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions and Organizations across Nations

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rae
                Revista de Administração de Empresas
                Rev. adm. empres.
                Fundação Getulio Vargas, Escola de Administração de Empresas de S.Paulo (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                0034-7590
                2178-938X
                2024
                : 64
                : 5
                : e2023-0436
                Affiliations
                [1] Vitória ES orgnameFucape Business School Brasil thiagossal@ 123456hotmail.com
                [2] São Miguel dos Campos Alagoas orgnameUniversidade Estadual de Alagoas Brazil willams.oliveira@ 123456uneal.edu.br
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4923-197X
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9085-6595
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5677-5804
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8087-109X
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0845-5109
                Article
                S0034-75902024000500300 S0034-7590(24)06400500300
                10.1590/s0034-759020240505
                66252aa7-967f-4813-8990-b8b88816a53d

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 02 October 2023
                : 08 May 2024
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 48, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Artigos

                monitoring,earnings management,audit firms,national culture,Big Four,seguimiento,gestión de resultados,firmas de auditoría externa,cultura nacional,cuatro grandes,monitoramento,gerenciamento de resultados,firmas de auditoria,big four

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