Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS ONE
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Journal ID (pmc): plosone
Title:
PLoS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
14
January
2020
Publication date Collection: 2020
Volume: 15
Issue: 1
Electronic Location Identifier: e0227572
Affiliations
[1
]
Anova Health Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa
[2
]
School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South
Africa
[3
]
Division of Infectious Diseases & HIV Medicine, Department of Medicine, University
of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
[4
]
School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
[5
]
Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Public Health & Primary Care (CAPHRI),
Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands
Yeshiva University Albert Einstein College of Medicine, UNITED STATES
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-19-22422
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0227572
PMC ID: 6959580
PubMed ID: 31935240
SO-VID: 65ffe37f-da07-4406-9b7a-40a3e45b1d6d
Copyright © © 2020 Lilian et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Funded by: US President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief
Award ID: 72067418CA00023
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000200, United States Agency for International Development;
Award ID: 72067418CA00023
This study is made possible by the generous support of the American people through
the US President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) through the United States
Agency for International Development (USAID) under Cooperative Agreement number 72067418CA00023
for the Accelerating Program Achievements to Control the Epidemic (APACE) Activity
in South Africa to the Anova Health Institute. The contents are the responsibility
of Anova Health Institute and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the
United States Government. The funders had no role in study design, data collection
and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Vaccination and Immunization
Subject:
Antiviral Therapy
Subject:
Antiretroviral Therapy
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Vaccination and Immunization
Subject:
Antiviral Therapy
Subject:
Antiretroviral Therapy
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Public and Occupational Health
Subject:
Preventive Medicine
Subject:
Vaccination and Immunization
Subject:
Antiviral Therapy
Subject:
Antiretroviral Therapy
Subject:
Medicine and health sciences
Subject:
Diagnostic medicine
Subject:
HIV diagnosis and management
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
RNA viruses
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
People and places
Subject:
Geographical locations
Subject:
Africa
Subject:
South Africa
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Women's Health
Subject:
Maternal Health
Subject:
Pregnancy
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Women's Health
Subject:
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Subject:
Pregnancy
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Public and Occupational Health
Subject:
Global Health
Subject:
Research and Analysis Methods
Subject:
Research Design
Subject:
Clinical Research Design
Subject:
Survival Analysis
Subject:
Research and Analysis Methods
Subject:
Mathematical and Statistical Techniques
Subject:
Statistical Methods
Subject:
Survival Analysis
Subject:
Physical Sciences
Subject:
Mathematics
Subject:
Statistics
Subject:
Statistical Methods
Subject:
Survival Analysis
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Public and Occupational Health