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      InterMOD: integrated data and tools for the unification of model organism research

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          Abstract

          Model organisms are widely used for understanding basic biology, and have significantly contributed to the study of human disease. In recent years, genomic analysis has provided extensive evidence of widespread conservation of gene sequence and function amongst eukaryotes, allowing insights from model organisms to help decipher gene function in a wider range of species. The InterMOD consortium is developing an infrastructure based around the InterMine data warehouse system to integrate genomic and functional data from a number of key model organisms, leading the way to improved cross-species research. So far including budding yeast, nematode worm, fruit fly, zebrafish, rat and mouse, the project has set up data warehouses, synchronized data models, and created analysis tools and links between data from different species. The project unites a number of major model organism databases, improving both the consistency and accessibility of comparative research, to the benefit of the wider scientific community.

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          Most cited references32

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          Gene Ontology: tool for the unification of biology

          Genomic sequencing has made it clear that a large fraction of the genes specifying the core biological functions are shared by all eukaryotes. Knowledge of the biological role of such shared proteins in one organism can often be transferred to other organisms. The goal of the Gene Ontology Consortium is to produce a dynamic, controlled vocabulary that can be applied to all eukaryotes even as knowledge of gene and protein roles in cells is accumulating and changing. To this end, three independent ontologies accessible on the World-Wide Web (http://www.geneontology.org) are being constructed: biological process, molecular function and cellular component.
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            Ensembl 2012

            The Ensembl project (http://www.ensembl.org) provides genome resources for chordate genomes with a particular focus on human genome data as well as data for key model organisms such as mouse, rat and zebrafish. Five additional species were added in the last year including gibbon (Nomascus leucogenys) and Tasmanian devil (Sarcophilus harrisii) bringing the total number of supported species to 61 as of Ensembl release 64 (September 2011). Of these, 55 species appear on the main Ensembl website and six species are provided on the Ensembl preview site (Pre!Ensembl; http://pre.ensembl.org) with preliminary support. The past year has also seen improvements across the project.
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              Comparative genomics of the eukaryotes.

              A comparative analysis of the genomes of Drosophila melanogaster, Caenorhabditis elegans, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae-and the proteins they are predicted to encode-was undertaken in the context of cellular, developmental, and evolutionary processes. The nonredundant protein sets of flies and worms are similar in size and are only twice that of yeast, but different gene families are expanded in each genome, and the multidomain proteins and signaling pathways of the fly and worm are far more complex than those of yeast. The fly has orthologs to 177 of the 289 human disease genes examined and provides the foundation for rapid analysis of some of the basic processes involved in human disease.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Sci Rep
                Sci Rep
                Scientific Reports
                Nature Publishing Group
                2045-2322
                08 May 2013
                2013
                : 3
                : 1802
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Cambridge Systems Biology Centre, University of Cambridge , Cambridge CB2 1QR, United Kingdom
                [2 ]Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge , Cambridge CB2 3EH, United Kingdom
                [3 ]Department of Genetics, Stanford University , Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
                [4 ]Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto , ON, M5G0A3, Canada
                [5 ]The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor , Maine, 04609, USA
                [6 ]ZFIN, University of Oregon , Eugene, OR, 97405, USA
                [7 ]Biotechnology and Bioengineering Center, Medical College of Wisconsin , Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA
                [8 ]Human and Molecular Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin , Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA
                [9 ]Institute of Neuroscience, University of Oregon , Eugene, OR, 97405, USA
                Author notes
                Article
                srep01802
                10.1038/srep01802
                3647165
                23652793
                6564f8dc-94ad-4799-b81b-9d28a504094e
                Copyright © 2013, Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

                History
                : 14 November 2012
                : 05 April 2013
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