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      Zika Virus infection and microcephaly: anxiety burden for women

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          Abstract

          The re-emergence of Zika virus in Brazil and other contiguous countries is a source of anxiety for pregnant women on account of its association with microcephaly. Adverse pregnancy outcome has huge mental health implications. It is essential for health providers to incorporate psychosocial care as part of pre and postnatal care for women in all countries affected by the Zika virus infection.

          Most cited references5

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          Zika virus: a report on three cases of human infection during an epidemic of jaundice in Nigeria.

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            Pregnancy and Susceptibility to Infectious Diseases

            To summarize the literature regarding susceptibility of pregnant women to infectious diseases and severity of resulting disease, we conducted a review using a PubMed search and other strategies. Studies were included if they reported information on infection risk or disease outcome in pregnant women. In all, 1454 abstracts were reviewed, and a total of 85 studies were included. Data were extracted regarding number of cases in pregnant women, rates of infection, risk factors for disease severity or complications, and maternal outcomes. The evidence indicates that pregnancy is associated with increased severity of some infectious diseases, such as influenza, malaria, hepatitis E, and herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection (risk for dissemination/hepatitis); there is also some evidence for increased severity of measles and smallpox. Disease severity seems higher with advanced pregnancy. Pregnant women may be more susceptible to acquisition of malaria, HIV infection, and listeriosis, although the evidence is limited. These results reinforce the importance of infection prevention as well as of early identification and treatment of suspected influenza, malaria, hepatitis E, and HSV disease during pregnancy.
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              Anxiety, depression, and quality of life in mothers of newborns with microcephaly and presumed congenital Zika virus infection.

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Pan Afr Med J
                Pan Afr Med J
                PAMJ
                The Pan African Medical Journal
                The African Field Epidemiology Network
                1937-8688
                03 May 2018
                2018
                : 30
                : 2
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Athena Institute, Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands
                [2 ]Division of Health Systems, Management and Policy, University of Memphis, USA
                Author notes
                [& ]Corresponding author: Ikenna Desmond Ebuenyi, Athena Institute, Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands
                Article
                PAMJ-30-2
                10.11604/pamj.2018.30.2.11794
                6093593
                63dbe7c1-573b-4672-b24a-e8483dd5d920
                © Ikenna Desmond Ebuenyi et al.

                The Pan African Medical Journal - ISSN 1937-8688. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 26 January 2017
                : 04 March 2018
                Categories
                Commentary

                Medicine
                zika virus,microcephaly,anxiety
                Medicine
                zika virus, microcephaly, anxiety

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