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      Descripción y Evaluación Anatómica de Lesiones de Osteomielitis Mandibular en Alpacas (Vicugna pacos) Translated title: Description and Anatomical Evaluation of Lesions of Mandibular Osteomyelitis in Alpacas (Vicugna pacos)

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          Abstract

          Se describieron las lesiones anatomopatológicas de casos clínicos de osteomielitis en 21 alpacas adultas, seis tuis y tres crías, mediante estudios clínicos y anatomopatológicos, verificando el número, grado y progresión de las lesiones. Se buscaron alteraciones de la parte molar, espacio edéntulo y parte incisiva de las caras bucal y lingual del cuerpo mandibular izquierdo y derecho. En todos los casos, las lesiones se presentaron en la mandíbula, mayormente en el lado izquierdo. La osteomielitis fue predominantemente grave en las crías, donde una hiperostosis, rarefacción, necrosis, involucro y secuestro desarrolla en menor tiempo que en adultos y tuis. Las lesiones leves fueron engrosamientos focalizados en la mandíbula izquierda, mientras que las lesiones moderadas y graves fueron multifocales en ambos lados, con la presencia de ulceraciones y fístulas directamente relacionadas con la progresión de las lesiones

          Translated abstract

          The anatomopathological lesions of clinical cases of osteomyelitis in 21 adult alpacas, six tuis and three baby alpacas were described through clinical and pathological evaluation, determining the number, degree, and progression of the lesions. Alterations of the molar part, edentulous space, and incisive part of the buccal and lingual sides of the left and right mandibular body were observed. In all cases, the lesions appeared in the mandible, mostly on the left side. Osteomyelitis was predominantly severe in the youngest alpacas, where hyperostosis, rarefaction, necrosis, involvement, and sequestration develops in less time than in adults and tuis. Mild lesions were thickened in the left mandible, while moderate and severe lesions were multifocal on both sides, with ulcerations and fistulas directly related to the progression of lesions

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          Most cited references11

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          Osteomyelitis of the long bones.

          Long bone osteomyelitis presents a variety of challenges to the physician. The severity of the disease is staged depending upon the infection's particular features, including its etiology, pathogenesis, extent of bone involvement, duration, and host factors particular to the individual patient (infant, child, adult, or immunocompromised). Long bone osteomyelitis may be either hematogenous or caused by a contiguous spread of infection. A single pathogenic organism is almost always recovered from the bone in hematogenous osteomyelitis; Staphylococcus aureus is the most common organism isolated. A variety of multidrug-resistant organisms of bacteria continue to be a source of concern in arresting infection. The primary weapons to treat these infections are culture-specific antibiotics, aggressive debridement, muscle flaps, and bone grafts. This article offers a basic review of the classification, etiology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, and treatment of long bone osteomyelitis.
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            Dental disease in llamas and alpacas.

            Dental disease is common in llamas and alpacas. Many different disease conditions exist but tooth root abscesses, malocclusion, and normal aging changes are among the most common seen in the author's practice. Diagnosis is usually based on a good through history, physical examination, and radiographic examination. Although the etiology of dental infections has not been established, it is probably a combination of genetic predisposition, diet, and other management factors. Treatment is largely successful. A good prognosis depends on early diagnosis and treatment. Other conditions, such as overgrown teeth, can be easily controlled with routine management.
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              Osteomielitis vertebral en alpacas

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rivep
                Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú
                Rev. investig. vet. Perú
                Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria (Lima, , Peru )
                1609-9117
                October 2017
                : 28
                : 4
                : 947-957
                Affiliations
                [02] Lima orgnameUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos orgdiv1Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria Perú dpezo71@ 123456hotmail.com
                [01] Cusco orgnameUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos orgdiv1Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria Perú
                Article
                S1609-91172017000400020
                10.15381/rivep.v28i4.13871
                63a0ae74-9503-4f58-abd4-4513dd06b937

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 12 June 2017
                : 03 January 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 22, Pages: 11
                Product

                SciELO Peru


                alpaca,osteomielitis,maxilar inferior,lower mandible,inflammation,osteomyelitis,inflamación

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