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      The Marketing Mix and Development of Medical Tourism in Shiraz

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          Abstract

          Introduction:

          In recent years, medical tourism market has been raised as one of the income-earning and competitive industries in the world and is considered as a modern field of advanced tourism. Therefore, a great number of countries are seeking to develop this type of tourism and one of the strategies for developing this industry is using the marketing mix elements.

          Methods:

          This study was a descriptive-analytic and cross sectional one. The research community included all the public and private hospitals of Shiraz among which, 7 public and 9 private hospitals were studied. The study data were collected through a researcher-made check list whose face and content validity was confirmed by the experts. Then, the data were entered into the SPSS statistical software. According to the objectives of the study, the descriptive results were presented in frequency tables and Chi-square test was used for data analysis. In addition, P<0.05 was considered as statistically significant.

          Results:

          According to the results, both public and private hospitals of Shiraz were in the best condition regarding staff and physician mix and in the worst condition concerning promoting and facilities mixes. No significant difference was found between public and private hospitals regarding the mixes.

          Conclusion:

          From marketing mix elements view, paying more attention to media advertisements and providing more facilities can improve the status of the hospitals which, consequently, results in attracting more medical tourists and developing this industry in Shiraz.

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          Most cited references30

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          Social marketing and public health intervention.

          The rapid proliferation of community-based health education programs has out-paced the knowledge base of behavior change strategies that are appropriate and effective for public health interventions. However, experiences from a variety of large-scale studies suggest that principles and techniques of social marketing may help bridge this gap. This article discusses eight essential aspects of the social marketing process: the use of a consumer orientation to develop and market intervention techniques, exchange theory as a model from which to conceptualize service delivery and program participation, audience analysis and segmentation strategies, the use of formative research in program design and pretesting of intervention materials, channel analysis for devising distribution systems and promotional campaigns, employment of the "marketing mix" concept in intervention planning and implementation, development of a process tracking system, and a management process of problem analysis, planning, implementation, feedback and control functions. Attention to such variables could result in more cost-effective programs that reach larger numbers of the target audience.
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            • Record: found
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            • Article: not found

            Medical tourism: crossing borders to access health care.

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              Medical tourism and reproductive outsourcing: the dawning of a new paradigm for healthcare.

              Medical tourism, a term that also can be used to describe medical outsourcing, is characterized by travel away from one's home region to procure treatment in another. It may take one of two forms: obligatory or elective. The former occurs when necessary treatments are unavailable or illegal in the place of origin. The latter includes elective and medically indicated procedures that, although available at the place of origin, may be delivered more quickly or in a more cost-effective manner in another location. Reproductive outsourcing is a special form of medical tourism that has quickly become an important area of present-day medicine because the changes of the last four decades have left all but the most advanced fertility centers breathless as they try to adjust their treatment protocols in effective and ethical manners. Legal and policy limitations have created a global environment where, in a rising number of instances, individuals and couples must travel elsewhere to procure fertility procedures that are unavailable back home. With low cost airfares to and from America, a growing number of "medical cartographers" have set out to map which places are the "best" (in terms of cost, effectiveness and timeliness), for what procedures, and for whom. On the other hand, physicians, legal experts and policy makers have only begun to shape how government and health care agencies should formally guide or regulate medical tourism. In doing so, a number of factors may challenge the limits of ethics, policy and legality in this most important trend in modern medicine.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Mater Sociomed
                Mater Sociomed
                MSM
                Materia Socio-Medica
                AVICENA, d.o.o., Sarajevo
                1512-7680
                1986-597X
                2013
                : 25
                : 1
                : 32-36
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Health Services Management, Health Management and Economic Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
                [2 ]Health Services Management, Management and Medical Information Faculty, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz , Iran
                [3 ]Human Resource Management , Management and Medical Information Faculty, Shiraz university of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
                Author notes
                Corresponding author: Ali Keshtkaran. Associated professor in Human Resource Management, Management and Medical Information Faculty, Shiraz university of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. E-mail: keshtkaa@ 123456sums.ac.ir
                Article
                MSM-25-32
                10.5455/msm.2013.25.32-36
                3650564
                23678337
                63595cd3-238f-4579-b7f4-40821ec7bfe7
                © 2013 AVICENA

                This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 21 January 2013
                : 2 March 2013
                Categories
                Original Paper

                development,healthcare marketing mix,health tourism,iran,medical tourism,medical tourists.

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