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      Los Secretos de Cien Años de Soledad: Una Aproximación Estilométrica para la Investigación en Psicolingüística Translated title: The Secrets of One Hundred Years of Solitude: A Stylometric Approach for Psycholinguistic Research Translated title: Os Segredos de Cem Anos de Solidão: uma Aproximação Estilométrica para a Pesquisa em Psicolinguística

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          Abstract

          De acuerdo con la estilística y la crítica literarias, Cien Años de Soledad de Gabriel García Márquez, se caracteriza por aludir constantemente a los personajes de la historia y narrar los eventos en tono neutro. En este artículo se utilizan métodos estilométricos para ratificar dichas afirmaciones y proveer nuevas visiones sobre la novela. Estos métodos incluyen, entre otros, el conteo de palabras y de frases, la construcción de árboles de consenso, el cálculo de la polaridad de las oraciones, e índices para cuantificar la complejidad y el nivel de concreción del texto. Los resultados indican la tendencia del autor a emplear, frecuentemente, palabras abstractas y palabras referentes a objetos con los que se puede interactuar físicamente, para producir el efecto lingüístico propio del realismo mágico. Dada la importancia de los hallazgos, se plantean algunas ideas acerca de las implicaciones que la metodología puede tener en áreas de la psicolingüística y de la psicología cognitiva

          Translated abstract

          According to stylistics and literary criticism, One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Márquez is characterized by constant allusion to historical characters and a neutral tone in the narration of events. In this article, stylometric methods are used to support these statements and provide new insights into the novel. These methods include, among others, word and phrase count, the construction of consensus trees, the calculation of the polarity of the sentences, and indexes to quantify the complexity and the level of concreteness of the text. Results show the tendency of the author to frequently employ abstract words and words referring to objects with which one can interact physically, to produce the linguistic effect of magical realism. Given the importance of the findings, the article poses some ideas about the implications that the methodology may have for psycholinguistics and cognitive psychology.

          Translated abstract

          De acordo com a estilística e a crítica literárias, Cem anos de solidão, de Gabriel García Márquez, caracteriza-se por fazer alusão constante aos personagens da história e narrar os eventos sobre o neutro. Neste artigo, utilizam-se métodos estilométricos para validar essas afirmações e oferecer novas visões sobre o romance. Esses métodos incluem, entre outros, a contagem de palavras e de frases, a construção de árvores de consenso, o cálculo da polaridade das orações e os índices para quantificar a complexidade e o nível de concreção do texto. Os resultados indicam a tendência do autor a empregar, com frequência, palavras abstratas e palavras referentes a objetos com os quais se pode interagir fisicamente para produzir o efeito linguístico próprio do realismo mágico. Tendo em vista a importância dos achados, propõem-se algumas ideias acerca das implicações que a metodologia pode ter em áreas da psicolinguística e da psicologia cognitiva.

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          Linguistic styles: language use as an individual difference.

          Can language use reflect personality style? Studies examined the reliability, factor structure, and validity of written language using a word-based, computerized text analysis program. Daily diaries from 15 substance abuse inpatients, daily writing assignments from 35 students, and journal abstracts from 40 social psychologists demonstrated good internal consistency for over 36 language dimensions. Analyses of the best 15 language dimensions from essays by 838 students yielded 4 factors that replicated across written samples from another 381 students. Finally, linguistic profiles from writing samples were compared with Thematic Apperception Test coding, self-reports, and behavioral measures from 79 students and with self-reports of a 5-factor measure and health markers from more than 1,200 students. Despite modest effect sizes, the data suggest that linguistic style is an independent and meaningful way of exploring personality.
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            R: language and environment for statistical computing

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              The Evolution of Stylometry in Humanities Scholarship

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rcps
                Revista Colombiana de Psicología
                Rev. colomb. psicol.
                Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Humanas, Departamento de Psicología (Bogotá, Distrito Capital, Colombia )
                0121-5469
                December 2016
                : 25
                : 2
                : 265-288
                Affiliations
                [02] Estocolmo orgnameUniversidad de Estocolmo Suecia
                [01] Canberra orgnameUniversidad Nacional de Australia Australia
                Article
                S0121-54692016000200006
                10.15446/rcp.v25n2.50742
                6340c49e-e68f-47aa-9a42-32b39202557c

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 20 May 2015
                : 26 February 2016
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 65, Pages: 24
                Product

                SciELO Colombia


                Stylometry,magic realism,psycho-narratology,cognitive psychology,embodied cognition,Estilometria,realismo mágico,psiconarratologia,psicologia cognitiva,cognição corporizada,Estilometría,psiconarratología,psicología cognitiva,cognición corporeizada

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