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      EL GÉNERO NEGRO DENTRO DEL HUMOR: APROXIMACIÓN CRÍTICAAL CÓMIC BOOGIE EL ACEITOSO DE ROBERTO Fontanarrosa

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          Abstract

          Resumen: Este artículo realiza un estudio de aproximación al género de humor negro en la obra del escritor argentino Roberto Fontanarrosa, abordando para el caso el cómic Boogie el aceitoso. En Boogie observamos un uso del humor basado en una crítica desnuda, abierta y altamente reflexiva hacia la cultura líquida contemporánea, a través de la creación de un protagonista que refleja en sí mismo todos los vicios y males de la sociedad. Como metodología se emplea la revisión bibliográfica y el análisis cualitativo de contenido de diez cómics de Boogie el aceitoso en torno a sus mensajes connotativos y denotativos. Como conclusión se infiere que una historieta puede servir de vehículo para expresar aquello que no fuera posible comunicar si no contáramos con el recurso del absurdo y la ironía. En consecuencia, Boogie nos muestra la cultura de tolerancia que el hombre ha adoptado frente a la deformación de valores del mundo actual.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT: This article does a study approach to the black humour genre in the written work of Roberto Fontanarrosa, an Argentine writer very famous in Latin American, in reference to the case Boogie the oily comic. In Boogie we observe a use of humor based on a naked, open and highly criticism toward to the liquid contemporary culture through the creation of a protagonist who reflects in itself all vices and evils of society. As methodology, this paper does a literature review and qualitative content analysis taking as reference ten comics of Boogie; with this material this article analyzes connotative and denotative messages. In conclusion this paper infers that a comic can serve as a vehicle to express reality by mean of absurdity and irony. Consequently, Boogie shows the culture of tolerance that human being has taken in front of the deformation values of today’s world.

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          Most cited references38

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          Comic vices and comic virtues

          In the face of some people's naive enthusiasm about the benefits of humor, Victor Raskin (Is humor always good for you?, Oklahoma, 1997) has explored the question “Is humor always good for you?” Rod Martin (Psychological Bulletin 12: 504–519, 2001) has shown how some kinds of humor foster unhealthy attitudes. Avner Ziv (Humor research in education: Enthusiasm vs. data, 1995) has warned that some claims about humor's value in education are exaggerated. Elliott Oring (Engaging humor, University of Illinois Press, 2003: Ch. 4) has shown how humor can express ethnic hatred. All these caveats are useful in a culture where the prevailing attitude toward humor is positive. If we consider attitudes toward humor through most of history, however, they were mostly negative. In Western religion and philosophy, indeed, no other human trait has been associated with so many vices. This article helps explain the cultural shift from a generally negative to a generally positive evaluation of humor by examining the traditional moral objections to humor, and providing modern rebuttals to them. It then develops the idea that humor in which we transcend our personal perspectives can foster virtues such as openmindedness, patience, tolerance, graciousness, humility, perseverance, and courage.
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            Manual de Terapia Racional Emotiva

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              El Sentido del Humor como Recursos Pedagógico. Hacia una Didáctica de las Didácticas

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rchilite
                Revista chilena de literatura
                Rev. chil. lit.
                Universidad de Chile<br>Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades<br> Departamento de Literatura (Santiago, , Chile )
                0718-2295
                April 2017
                : 0
                : 95
                : 203-229
                Affiliations
                [2] orgnameUniversidad Técnica de Machala Ecuador tfontaines@ 123456utmachala.edu.ec
                [3] El Oro orgnameUniversidad Técnica de Machala Ecuador xaviergeovanny.ps@ 123456gmail.com
                [1] El Oro orgnameUniversidad Técnica de Machala Ecuador ftusa@ 123456utmachala.edu.ec
                Article
                S0718-22952017000100203
                61625106-875d-4bea-b285-b84bd8529c93

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 38, Pages: 27
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                SciELO Chile


                Fontanarrosa,Boogie the oily,black humour,social criticism.,Boogie el aceitoso,humor negro,crítica social.

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