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      Peroxidase activity and initial growth of ‘Barbosa’ peach on clonal rootstocks Translated title: Atividade de peroxidase e crescimento inicial do pessegueiro ‘Barbosa’ sobre porta-enxertos clonais

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          Abstract

          Abstract In the peach nursery trees production, the use of rootstocks with unknown genetic identity obtained from peach seeds in the canning industry is frequent. The hypothesis tested was that there are rootstocks that express greater graft compatibility, enabling greater survival and growth, and that peroxidase activity can be used as indication of graft incompatibility. The aim of this study was to evaluate the survival and the peroxidase activity efficiency in identifying graft incompatibility and the trunk diameter growth of ‘Barbosa’ peach grafted onto 18 Prunus clonal rootstocks, propagated by herbaceous cuttings, compared to own-rooted scion trees. The experimental design was three randomized blocks, with one tree per plot. The first three vegetative cycles of trees conducted in double Y (5.0m x 2.0m) without irrigation were evaluated. The highest trunk diameter growth was provided by ‘Okinawa’, ‘Tsukuba-1’, ‘Tsukuba-2’, Mexico F1 and ‘Flordaguard’ rootstocks, without differing from own-rooted ‘Barbosa’ peach. Peroxidase activity differs by rootstock effect at the beginning of the dormancy period, and is higher than in vegetative growth, especially in interspecific graft combinations. Peroxidase activity is a biochemical indicator of stress, but should not be used alone and generalized to characterize graft incompatibility.

          Translated abstract

          Resumo Na produção de mudas de pessegueiro é frequente o uso de porta-enxertos de identidade genética desconhecida, obtidos a partir de caroços nas indústrias de conservas. A hipótese testada foi de que existem porta-enxertos que expressam maior compatibilidade, possibilitando maior sobrevivência e melhor crescimento, e que a atividade da peroxidase pode ser empregada como indicativo de incompatibilidade. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a sobrevivência, a eficiência da atividade da peroxidase em identificar incompatibilidades e o crescimento do diâmetro do tronco do pessegueiro ‘Barbosa’ enxertado sobre 18 porta-enxertos clonais do gênero Prunus, propagados por estaquia herbácea, comparados com a copa autoenraizada. O delineamento foi em três blocos casualizados, com uma planta por parcela. Foram avaliados os três primeiros ciclos vegetativos de plantas conduzidas em “Y duplo” (5,0m x 2,0m), sem irrigação. O maior crescimento em diâmetro de tronco foi proporcionado pelos porta-enxertos ‘Okinawa’, ‘Tsukuba-1’, ‘Tsukuba-2’, México F1 e ‘Flordaguard’, sem diferir de ‘Barbosa’ autoenraizado. A atividade da peroxidase difere por efeito dos porta-enxertos no início do período de dormência, e é mais elevada que no crescimento vegetativo, principalmente em combinações interespecíficas de enxertia. A atividade da peroxidase é um indicador bioquímico de estresse, mas não deve ser utilizada sozinha e generalizada para a caracterização da incompatibilidade de enxertia.

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          Physiological aspects of rootstock–scion interactions

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            Deciphering the enigma of lignification: precursor transport, oxidation, and the topochemistry of lignin assembly.

            Plant lignification is a tightly regulated complex cellular process that occurs via three sequential steps: the synthesis of monolignols within the cytosol; the transport of monomeric precursors across plasma membrane; and the oxidative polymerization of monolignols to form lignin macromolecules within the cell wall. Although we have a reasonable understanding of monolignol biosynthesis, many aspects of lignin assembly remain elusive. These include the precursors' transport and oxidation, and the initiation of lignin polymerization. This review describes our current knowledge of the molecular mechanisms underlying monolignol transport and oxidation, discusses the intriguing yet least-understood aspects of lignin assembly, and highlights the technologies potentially aiding in clarifying the enigma of plant lignification.
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              A review of new advances in mechanism of graft compatibility–incompatibility

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rbf
                Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura
                Rev. Bras. Frutic.
                Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura (Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil )
                0100-2945
                1806-9967
                2019
                : 41
                : 6
                : e-086
                Affiliations
                [02] Passo Fundo Rio Grande do Sul orgnameUniversidade de Passo Fundo orgdiv1Faculty of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine (FAMV) and PPGAgro Brazil alexandre@ 123456upf.br
                [03] Passo Fundo Rio Grande do Sul orgnameUniversidade de Passo Fundo orgdiv1Institute of Biological Sciences (ICB) and PPGAgro Brazil schons@ 123456upf.br
                [01] Erechim RS orgnameUniversity of Passo Fundo Brasil chirlenemo@ 123456gmail.com
                [04] Pelotas Rio Grande do Sul orgnameEmbrapa Clima Temperado Brazil alex.mayer@ 123456embrapa.br
                Article
                S0100-29452019000601001 S0100-2945(19)04100601001
                10.1590/0100-29452019086
                611492f6-3eeb-4fa4-a2c4-f781ec40a13b

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 10 March 2019
                : 10 October 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 39, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Propagation

                graft,Prunus persica (L.) Batsch,compatibilidade de enxertia,enxertia,graft compatibility

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