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      Estimativa de parâmetros genéticos, fenotípicos e ambientes para as produções de leite no dia do controle e em 305 dias de lactação de vacas da raça Gir Translated title: Genetic, phenotypic and environmental parameters for milk production at the control day and 305 days of lactation of Gir breed cows

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          Abstract

          Dados de 32.779 controles mensais, de 3.605 lactações em 305 dias (PL305), de 2.082 vacas Gir, filhas de 281 touros, com partos ocorridos de 1987 a 1999, em 11 rebanhos, foram usados com o objetivo de verificar a viabilidade de utilização da produção de leite no dia do controle (PLDC1 a PLDC10) em avaliações genéticas da raça Gir. Foram realizadas análises bivariadas entre as PLDC1 a PLDC10 e PL305, usando para estimar os componentes de (co)variâncias o método de máxima verossimilhança restrita, sob modelo animal, incluindo as três primeiras lactações como medidas repetidas de uma mesma vaca, diferenciadas conforme o grupo contemporâneo de rebanho-ano-estação, de acordo com a idade da vaca ao parto e o intervalo parto-primeiro controle na PLDC1. As médias observadas e os respectivos desvios-padrão (kg) para PLDC1 a PLDC10 e PL305 foram: 11,97<FONT FACE=Symbol>±</FONT>4,64; 11,93<FONT FACE=Symbol>±</FONT>4,68; 10,98<FONT FACE=Symbol>±</FONT>4,40; 10,18<FONT FACE=Symbol>±</FONT>4,12; 9,66<FONT FACE=Symbol>±</FONT>3,88; 9,20<FONT FACE=Symbol>±</FONT>3,69; 8,63<FONT FACE=Symbol>±</FONT>3,51; 8,08<FONT FACE=Symbol>±</FONT>3,33; 7,59<FONT FACE=Symbol>±</FONT>3,27; 7,22<FONT FACE=Symbol>±</FONT>3,15 e 2.746,17<FONT FACE=Symbol>±</FONT>1.299,90. A duração de lactação foi de 273,72<FONT FACE=Symbol>±</FONT>48,95 dias. As estimativas de herdabilidade variaram nas PLDC de 0,24 a 0,14, sendo maior no primeiro controle e decrescendo até o décimo. A herdabilidade da PL305 foi de 0,19. As estimativas de correlações genéticas entre as PLDC e PL305 variaram de 0,85 a 1,00. As correlações genéticas entre PLDC1 a PLDC9 com PLDC6 a PLDC10 foram acima de 0,80, à exceção entre PLDC9 com PLDC1 e PLDC10 com PLDC1, PLDC2, PLDC3 e PLDC6, que foram inferiores. As correlações fenotípicas tiveram valores intermediários entre as correlações genéticas e as residuais (menores). Considerando a eficiência relativa de seleção, esta mostrou que se baseada nas PLDC2 a PLDC4 ocorrerá a mesma ou melhor resposta que se praticada na PL305.

          Translated abstract

          Data from 32,779 monthly milk production, from 3,605 lactations until 305 days (PL305), from 2,082 Gir cows, sired by 281 bulls, calving from 1987 to 1999, in 11 herds, were used to verify the viability of using daily milk production control (PLDC) to perform genetic evaluations within Gir breed. Bivariate analysis on PLDC1 to PLDC10 and PL305 were performed utilizing the restricted maximum likelihood method within an animal model, which included the three first lactations as replicate measures of the same dams unit. Animals were grouped according to the criterion of contemporaneous group of herd-year-season, and according to calving-age and to the interval calving-first control in PLDC1. The observed averages (kg) and the respective standard deviations for PLDC1 at PLDC10 and PL305 were: 11.97<FONT FACE=Symbol>±</FONT>4.64; 11.93<FONT FACE=Symbol>±</FONT>4.68; 10.98<FONT FACE=Symbol>±</FONT>4.40; 10.18<FONT FACE=Symbol>±</FONT>4.12; 9.66<FONT FACE=Symbol>±</FONT>3.88; 9.20<FONT FACE=Symbol>±</FONT>3.69; 8.63<FONT FACE=Symbol>±</FONT>3,51; 8.08<FONT FACE=Symbol>±</FONT>3.33; 7.59<FONT FACE=Symbol>±</FONT>3.27; 7.22<FONT FACE=Symbol>±</FONT>3.15 and 2746.17<FONT FACE=Symbol>±</FONT>1299.90. The average lactation length was 273.72<FONT FACE=Symbol>±</FONT>48.95 days. Heritability estimates for PLDC based on bivariate analysis ranged from 0.24 to 0.14, decreasing from the first to the tenth control; the heritability estimate for PL305 was 0.19. Estimates of the genetic correlations between PLDC and PL305 varied from 0.85 to 1.00. The estimates of the genetic correlations between PLDC1 to PLDC9 with PLDC6 to PLDC10 were greater than 0.80, except the correlations between PLDC9 with PLDC1, PLDC10 with PLDC1, PLDC2, PLDC3 and PLDC6. The estimates of the phenotypic correlations resulting in intermediate value between genetic and environmental correlations (smaller). The results of genetic trend indicate that indirect selection for PLDC2 to PLDC4 was more efficient than direct selection for PL305.

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          Estatística aplicada a experimentação animal

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            Estimating variances and covariances for multivariate animal models by restricted maximum likelihood

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              The effect of test day models on the estimation of genetic parameters and breeding values for dairy yield traits.

              The present study estimated genetic parameters for yields of milk, fat, and protein applying REML procedures under test day animal models. The data consisted of 155,494 test day records from 15,756 Friesian cows in first lactation from one region in northern Germany. The models applied included a traditional herd-year-season model for the analysis of single test days and 305-d records and two test day models differing by the definition of contemporary groups, either as herd-year-season of calving or as herd-test day. For single test days, heritabilities were highest for midlactation yields. For test day models, estimates of heritability varied with the number of test day records included for each cow. Estimates of .32, .19, and .20 for yields of milk, fat, and protein, respectively, were highest when only test d 3 to 7 were included; the corresponding estimates for 305-d records were .39, .32, and .30. Estimates of residual variances were reduced when test day records were converted to records of average yield in standardized intervals of 30 d. Breeding values were estimated for 305-d and test day models. A comparison of both sets of breeding values indicates only minor changes in sire rank, but more drastic reranking for individual cows.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rbz
                Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia
                R. Bras. Zootec.
                Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia (Viçosa )
                1806-9290
                September 2002
                : 31
                : 5
                : 1953-1963
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Embrapa Gado de Leite Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Estadual Paulista Brazil
                [3 ] Embrapa Gado de Leite Brazil
                [4 ] IZ
                Article
                S1516-35982002000800011
                10.1590/S1516-35982002000800011
                60c54891-f9d1-4962-9dcb-ad1ac21ac646

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1516-3598&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
                VETERINARY SCIENCES

                Animal agriculture,General veterinary medicine
                animal breeding,dairy cattle,milking control,test day,bovino de leite,controle leiteiro,eficiência de seleção,melhoramento genético

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