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      Mestiçagem arqueológica Translated title: Métissage et archéologie Translated title: Archaeological miscegenation

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          Abstract

          Neste artigo analiso o atual papel da ideologia de branqueamento e da mestiçagem, para isso utilizo o discurso acadêmico e de autoridades de Estado no primeiro evento preparativo das comemorações dos 500 anos, o Fórum Internacional de "História e Cultura no Sul da Bahia, Os Povos da Formação do Brasil (nações indígenas, africanas e européias)". Tento mostrar como alguns autores vêem a relação entre mestiçagem e branqueamento, aqui vistas como lados da mesma moeda, e como essas relações passam por um momento de renovação e refino para, no entanto, permanecerem como a base do sistema de opressão racial brasileiro. Através do posicionamento de intelectuais, representantes do governo baiano e das universidades envolvidas no Fórum em relação à mestiçagem analiso novos modos de recolocá-la positiva e acriticamente no centro da representação da nação, o que implica também reforçar (disfarçada ou inconscientemente) as idéias de branqueamento.

          Translated abstract

          Nous analysons dans cet article le rôle actuel de l'idéologie du blanchiment et du métissage. Pour cela, nous avons utilisé le discours académique et celui des autorités de l'État lors du premier événement préparatoire aux commémorations des 500 ans du Brésil, le Forum International "Histoire et Culture dans le Sud de Bahia, les peuples de la formation du Brésil (les nations indigènes, africaines et européennes)". Nous voulons montrer comment certains auteurs conçoivent le rapport entre le métissage et le blanchiment, vus ici comme les deux faces d'une pièce de monnaie, et comment ces relations connaissent une phase de rénovation et de raffinement; néanmoins, elles démeurent à la base du système d'oppression racial brésilien. À travers les prises de position des intellectuels, des représentants du governement de Bahia et des universitaires, engagés dans ce Forum sur le métissage, nous voulons examiner les conditions dans lesquelles on pourrait replacer le métissage - sous une approche positive et non-critique - au coeur de la répresentation de la nation. Cela implique également le renforcement (voilé ou inconscient) du concept de blanchiment.

          Translated abstract

          To analyze the current role of the whitening process and the miscegenation ideology, this article uses an academic and a state authorities' speech made during the first preparatory event for the 500-year celebration - The History and Culture International Forum - in the south of Bahia, being the seminar analyzed here called The Peoples of Brazil's Formation (Indian, African and European nations). There is an attempt to show how other authors see the relationship between mixed races and a whitening process, both seen here as part of one same side, and how these relations are going through a period of renewal and refinement to, in spite of this, continue being the bottom line of Brazilian oppressive racial system. Through different points of view, from intellectuals, from members of Bahia's government and from universities involved in the forum about miscegenation, it is analyzed new forms to put it in the center of the nation's representativity in a positive and non-critical way, which results in the reinforcement of (disguised or non-consciously) whitening ideas.

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          Most cited references25

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          Casa Grande & Senzala. Formação da família brasileira sob o regime da economia patriarcal

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            Europa y la gente sin historia

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              Gramsci e o Estado

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                eaa
                Estudos Afro-Asiáticos
                Estud. afro-asiát.
                Universidade Cândido Mendes (Rio de Janeiro )
                1678-4650
                2002
                : 24
                : 2
                : 385-408
                Article
                S0101-546X2002000200007
                10.1590/S0101-546X2002000200007
                5ee8602e-2b9e-475f-a2b6-3c08337e1da9

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0101-546X&lng=en
                Categories
                CULTURAL STUDIES
                HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
                SOCIOLOGY

                Sociology,Cultural studies
                métissage,relations raciales,identité nationale,miscegenation,social relations,national identity,mestiçagem,relações raciais,identidade nacional

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