FACT mediates cohesin function on chromatin

Abstract

Cohesin is a regulator of genome architecture with roles in sister chromatid cohesion and chromosome compaction. The recruitment and mobility of cohesin complexes on DNA is restricted by nucleosomes. Here we show that the role of cohesin in chromosome organisation requires the histone chaperone FACT in S. cerevisiae. We find that FACT interacts directly with cohesin, and is dynamically required for its localization on chromatin. Depletion of FACT in metaphase cells prevents cohesin accumulation at pericentric regions and causes reduced binding on chromosome arms. Using Hi-C, we show that cohesin-dependent TAD (Topological Associated Domains)-like structures in G ₁ and metaphase chromosomes are reduced in the absence of FACT. Sister chromatid cohesion is intact in FACT-depleted cells, although chromosome segregation failure is observed. Our data shows that FACT contributes to the formation of cohesin-dependent TADs thus uncovering a new role for this complex in nuclear organisation during interphase and mitotic chromosome folding.