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      Health education interventions on knowledge and self-care practices for hypertensive disorders during pregnancy: systematic review and meta-analysis protocol Translated title: Intervenciones en educación para la salud sobre conocimientos y prácticas de autocuidado para los trastornos hipertensivos durante el embarazo: protocolo de revisión sistemática y meta análisis Translated title: Intervencoes em educaccao para a saúde sobre conhecimento e práticas de autocuidado para os distúrbios hipertensivos durante a gravidez: protocolo de revisao sistemática e meta- análise

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          Abstract

          Abstract Introduction: Hypertensive disorders during pregnancy are a global health problem. Health education is a strategy that provides pregnant women with knowledge and skills for self-care. Objective: evaluate the effect of health education interventions on pregnant women's knowledge and self-care practices for hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, compared to standard prenatal care. Materials and Methods: Systematic review and meta-analysis protocol. The study record can be consulted in PROSPERO (CRD42021252401). The search will be conducted in the following databases, PubMed/MEDLINE, CENTRAL, LILACS, CINAHL, EMBASE, and WoS. Additionally, clinical trial records in ClinicalTrials and grey literature in OpenGrey and Google Scholar. The search will include studies of health education intervention in knowledge and self-care practices about hypertensive disorders in pregnancy. All statistical analysis will be carried out with the Review Manager software. Data will be combined using random-effects models, binary data with odds ratios or relative risks, and continuous data using mean differences. Heterogeneity between studies will be assessed using the Q-Cochran test to measure the significance and the l2 statistic to measure magnitude. Discussion: This study will contribute to the knowledge of health interventions that are effective in guiding and educating pregnant women about the disease and self-care practices. Conclusion: The results of this study will be used to provide recommendations in the management of maternal perinatal care, that promote comprehensive care in accordance with the Primary Health Care policy.

          Translated abstract

          Resumen Introducción: Los trastornos hipertensivos durante el embarazo constituyen un problema de salud a nivel mundial. La educación para la salud es una estrategia que brinda a la mujer embarazada conocimientos y habilidades para el autocuidado. Objetivo: evaluar el efecto de intervenciones en educación para la salud sobre el conocimiento y las prácticas de autocuidado de mujeres embarazadas ante los trastornos hipertensivos en el embarazo, en comparación con la atención estándar del control prenatal. Materiales y Métodos: Protocolo de revisión sistemática y metaanálisis. El registro del estudio puede ser consultado en PROSPERO (CRD42021252401). La búsqueda se realizará en las siguientes bases de datos, PubMed/ MEDLINE, CENTRAL, LILACS, CINAHL, EMBASE y WoS. Adicionalmente, registros de ensayos clínicos en ClinicalTrials y literatura gris en OpenGrey y Google Scholar. La búsqueda incluirá estudios de intervenciones en educación para la salud sobre conocimientos y prácticas de autocuidado ante los trastornos hipertensivos del embarazo. Los análisis estadísticos se llevarán a cabo con el software Review Manager. Los datos se combinarán mediante modelos de efectos aleatorios, los datos binarios con odds ratios o riesgos relativos y los datos continuos mediante diferencia de medias. La heterogeneidad entre los estudios se evaluará mediante la prueba Q-Cochran para medir la significancia y el estadístico l2 para medir la magnitud. Discusión: Este estudio aportará en el conocimiento de las intervenciones en salud que son efectivas para orientar y educar a las mujeres embarazadas sobre la enfermedad y prácticas de autocuidado. Conclusión: Los resultados de este estudio servirán para proporcionar recomendaciones en la gestión del cuidado materno perinatal, que promuevan atención integral acorde con la política de Atención Primaria en Salud.

          Translated abstract

          Resumo Introdução: Os distúrbios hipertensivos durante a gravidez sao um problema de saúde globalA educagáo em saúde é uma estratégia que proporciona as gestantes conhecimentos e habilidades para o autocuidado. Objetivo: avaliar o efeito das intervencoes de educagáo em saúde no conhecimento e nas práticas de autocuidado das gestantes para os distúrbios hipertensivos na gravidez, em comparado com o pré-natal padráo. Materiais e Métodos: Protocolo de revisáo sistemática e meta-análise.O registro do estudo pode ser consultado no PROSPERO (CRD42021252401). A busca será realizada nas seguintes bases de dados, PubMed/MEDLINE, CENTRAL, LILACS, CINAHL, EMBASE e WoS. Além disso, registros de ensaios clínicos no ClinicalTrials e literatura cinzenta no OpenGrey e Google Scholar. A pesquisa incluirá estudos de intervencáo de educacáo em saúde no conhecimento e nas práticas de autocuidado sobre as doencas hipertensivas na gravidez. Todas as análises estatísticas seráo realizadas com o software Review Manager. Os dados seráo combinados usando modelos de efeitos aleatórios, dados binários com razoes de chances ou riscos relativos e dados contínuos usando diferencas médias. A heterogeneidade entre os estudos será avaliada utilizando o teste Q-Cochran para medir a significancia e a estatística l2 para medir a magnitude. Discussáo: Este estudo contribuirá para o conhecimento de intervencoes em saúde eficazes na orientacáo e educacáo das gestantes sobre a doenca e as práticas de autocuidado. Conclusáo: Os resultados deste estudo seráo utilizados para fornecer recomendacoes na gestáo da atencáo perinatal materna, que promovam a integralidade da atencáo de acordo com a política de Atencáo Primária a Saúde.

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          GRADE guidelines: 1. Introduction-GRADE evidence profiles and summary of findings tables.

          This article is the first of a series providing guidance for use of the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) system of rating quality of evidence and grading strength of recommendations in systematic reviews, health technology assessments (HTAs), and clinical practice guidelines addressing alternative management options. The GRADE process begins with asking an explicit question, including specification of all important outcomes. After the evidence is collected and summarized, GRADE provides explicit criteria for rating the quality of evidence that include study design, risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency, indirectness, and magnitude of effect. Recommendations are characterized as strong or weak (alternative terms conditional or discretionary) according to the quality of the supporting evidence and the balance between desirable and undesirable consequences of the alternative management options. GRADE suggests summarizing evidence in succinct, transparent, and informative summary of findings tables that show the quality of evidence and the magnitude of relative and absolute effects for each important outcome and/or as evidence profiles that provide, in addition, detailed information about the reason for the quality of evidence rating. Subsequent articles in this series will address GRADE's approach to formulating questions, assessing quality of evidence, and developing recommendations. Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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            The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews

            Matthew Page and co-authors describe PRISMA 2020, an updated reporting guideline for systematic reviews and meta-analyses.
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              Epidemiology of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy: prevalence, risk factors, predictors and prognosis

              Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy (HDP) represent some of the most important problems faced by public health because HDP is a major cause of maternal and prenatal morbidity and mortality. Several epidemiological studies have been performed to determine the prevalence and risk factors of HDP as well as its subtypes. The prevalences of HDP, gestational hypertension and preeclampsia are 5.2-8.2%, 1.8-4.4% and 0.2-9.2%, respectively. Body mass index, anemia and lower education appear to be modifiable risk factors for HDP. Maternal age, primiparous, multiple pregnancy, HDP in previous pregnancy, gestational diabetes mellitus, preexisting hypertension, preexisting type 2 diabetes mellitus, preexisting urinary tract infection and a family history of hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus and preeclampsia appear to be nonmodifiable risk factors. Genetic variants including a single-nucleotide polymorphism in the angiotensinogen gene have also been reported to be nonmodifiable risk factors. Epidemiological studies have recently examined the associations between a history of HDP and its subtypes and future risks of other diseases. These studies have reported associations between a history of HDP and a risk of coronary heart disease, heart failure, dysrhythmia, stroke, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, end-stage renal dysfunction and cardiomyopathy. HDP is not associated with the future incidence of total cancer. In conclusion, HDP is not a rare complication of pregnancy and the influence of HDP remains for an extended duration. Physicians should consider the effects of HDP when treating chronic diseases in women.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                cuid
                Revista Cuidarte
                Rev Cuid
                Programa de Enfermería, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Santander UDES (Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia )
                2216-0973
                2346-3414
                April 2023
                : 14
                : 1
                : e08
                Affiliations
                [1] Medellín Antioquía orgnameUniversidad de Antioquia orgdiv1Faculty of Nursing Colombia iliana.ulloa@ 123456udea.edu.co
                [2] Bucaramanga Santander orgnameUniversidad Industrial de Santander orgdiv1Nursing School Colombia giofia852@ 123456hotmail.com
                [3] Medellín Antioquía orgnameUniversidad de Antioquia orgdiv1Faculty of Nursing Colombia emauricio.arias@ 123456udea.edu.co
                [4] Medellín Antioquía orgnameUniversidad de Antioquia orgdiv1Faculty of Nursing Colombia wilson.canon@ 123456udea.edu.co
                Article
                S2216-09732023000100008 S2216-0973(23)01400100008
                10.15649/cuidarte.2495
                5cef05c2-aa8b-4bf5-90ca-ab7307bb905b

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 10 October 2021
                : 29 September 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 37, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Colombia

                Categories
                Review article

                Hipertensáo Induzida pela Gravidez,Health education,Knowledge,Self-care,Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced,Systematic Review,Meta-Analysis,Educación en salud,Conocimiento,Autocuidado,Hipertensión Inducida en el Embarazo, Revisión Sistemática,Metaanálisis,Educacáo em saúde,Conhecimento,Revisáo Sistemática,Metanálise

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