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      Evaluación de la diversidad genética de subespecies de arroz usando marcadores microsatélitales y aflp Translated title: Evaluation of genetic diversity in rice subespecies using aflp and microsatellite markers

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          Abstract

          Los marcadores moleculares representan una herramientapoderosa en la evaluación de la diversidad genética y en ladeterminación de identidad, especialmente en variedadesde base genética estrecha como el arroz. El objetivo deeste estudio fue evaluar la diversidad genética de lassubespecies de arroz Indica y Japónica, mediante el uso de marcadores microsatélite y AFLP. Para ello, se evaluaron12 variedades de arroz venezolanas y 12 variedadeschilenas pertenecientes a las subespecies Indica y Japonica,respectivamente, con 13 marcadores microsatélites (SSR)y 5 combinaciones de primers AFLP. La presencia (1) yausencia (0) de bandas para cada SSR y combinación deprimers AFLP fue registrada para cada individuo y luegoconvertidos a matrices de similitud y distancia genéticapara los SSR y AFLP, respectivamente, a partir de la cualse construyó un cluster por el método UPGMA y se realizóel análisis de coordenadas principales. Con los 13 SSR seobtuvo un total de 70 alelos, siendo el promedio de 5,64alelos por locus, y el contenido de información polimórficade 0,60. Mientras que, con las 5 combinaciones de AFLPse generaron 82 bandas, de las cuales 43 (51,8%) resultaronpolimórficas. Ambos métodos de agrupamiento clasificaronlas variedades en 2 grupos: el primero correspondió a lasvariedades de la subespecie Japónica (chilenas) y elsegundo a la Indica (venezolanas). El grupo Japónicamostró menor diversidad genética que el grupo de Indica,y en general todas las variedades pudieron ser distinguidas.Los resultados sugieren que un pequeño número de marcadores genera suficiente información para estimar diversidad genética entre subespecies de arroz e identificar variedades.

          Translated abstract

          Molecular markers represent a powerful tool for genetic diversity assessment and identity determination especially in genetic narrow based rice varieties. This study aimed to assess the genetic diversity of Indica and Japonica rice subspecies using SSR molecular markers and AFLPs. We evaluated 12 rice Venezuelan varieties (Indica) and 12 Chilean varieties (Japonica) with 13 microsatellite markers (SSR) and four AFLP primer combinations. Presence (1) and absence (0) of bands for each microsatellite (SSR) and AFLP primer combination were scored for each variety, and then converted into similarity and distance genetic matrix for SSR and AFLP, respectively, to construct a cluster by the UPGMA method. Also a Principal Component Analysis was performed. A total of 70 alleles were obtained from the 13 SSRs, with an average of 5,64 alleles per locus, and a polymorphic information content of 0,60. A total of 82 bands were generated from four AFLPs combinations, from which 43 (51,8%) resulted polymorphic. Both grouping methods classified the varieties in two groups: first one corresponded to the Japonica subspecies varieties (Chilean) and the second to the indica subspecies varieties (Venezuelan). Japonica group showed a higher genetic diversity than the Indica group, and in general all varieties could be differentiated. Our results suggest that a small number of markers can generate enough amount of information useful to estimate genetic diversity between rice subspecies and to identify varieties.

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          Genetic diversity and differentiation of indica and japonica rice detected by RFLP analysis.

          Genetic diversity and differentiation in indica and japonica groups of the cultivated rice (Oryza sativa L.) were studied by assaying DNA restriction fragment length polymorphisms of 12 indica and 14 japonica rice lines digested with three restriction endonucleases. A total of 49 probes were selected to represent the entire RFLP map at intervals of 20-30 cM. It was shown that 95 of the 145 possible probe/enzyme combinations, involving 43 probes and all three enzymes, detected restriction fragment length variation, and the degree of polymorphism varied greatly from one probe/enzyme combination to another. These results demonstrate that indica rice is genetically more diverse than japonica type. Significant differentiation between the two rice groups was detected by 33 probes representing 11 of the 12 rice chromosomes. It was deduced that the processes leading to differentiation involved a combination of molecular events that include base substitutions and insertion/deletions.
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            Classifying Japonica Rice Cultivars with RAPD Markers

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              Origins of Cultivated Rice

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                at
                Agronomía Tropical
                Agronomía Trop.
                Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agrícolas INIA de Venezuela (Maracay )
                0002-192X
                March 2007
                : 57
                : 1
                : 45-50
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Fundación para la Investigación Agrícola DANAC
                [2 ] INIA. Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (CENIAP) Venezuela
                [3 ] INIA Chile
                [4 ] Universidad Central de Venezuela Venezuela
                Article
                S0002-192X2007000100006
                5cd827a7-8a3e-48cc-914a-dd5bf6905050

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Venezuela

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.org.ve/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0002-192X&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRONOMY

                Horticulture
                AFLPs,microsatellites,Oryza sativa L,genetic diversity,AFLP,microsatélite,diversidad genética

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