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      Métodos sencillos en obtención de biogás rural y su conversión en electricidad Translated title: Simple methods for obtaining rural biogas and its conversion into electricity

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          Abstract

          Actualmente hay variados caminos para obtener biogás rural: desde el empleo de desechos orgánicos y pequeñas plantas para uso de familias campesinas hasta medianos y grandes sistemas. Estos últimos se utilizan para generar energía eléctrica a partir de criaderos de animales o volúmenes mayores de desechos agrícolas. En este trabajo se describen los actuales métodos más simples en uso, sus aplicaciones y restricciones. Se buscó la información en fuentes europeas, americanas, incluyendo a EE.UU. La difusión de estas técnicas permitiría renovar parcialmente las fuentes energéticas convencionales. Estas provienen de hidrocarburos, que son caros, contaminantes y que producen un efecto invernadero en la atmósfera. De producciones medianas y grandes, al contabilizar el gas consumido pueden obtenerse "Bonos de carbono". Como resultados se entregan costos aproximados de inversión, en función de la generación de gas producida.

          Translated abstract

          Currently there are several ways for get rural biogas, from the use of organic waste and small plants for use by farm families to medium and large systems. The latter are used to generate electricity from breeding farms or larger volumes of agricultural waste. This paper describes the simplest methods in current use, its applications and restrictions. The information was sought in European, American sources including the United States. The spread of these techniques allow partial renewal conventional energy sources. These come from hydrocarbons, are expensive, polluting and producing a greenhouse effect in the atmosphere. From medium and large productions "carbon bonds" can be obtained, in accounting for the gas consumed. As results delivered approximate investment costs, depending on the generation of gas produced.

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          Most cited references10

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          Aprovechamiento de biogás para la generación de energía eléctrica en el sector agropecuario

          (2007)
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            Los biodigestores en los sistemas agrícolas ecológicos

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              • Abstract: not found
              • Article: not found

              Handbook of biogas utilization

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                idesia
                Idesia (Arica)
                Idesia
                Universidad de Tarapacá. Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas (Arica, , Chile )
                0718-3429
                October 2016
                : 34
                : 5
                : 75-79
                Affiliations
                [01] Arica orgnameUniversidad de Tarapacá orgdiv1Escuela Universitaria de Ingeniería Mecánica Chile eponce@ 123456uta.cl
                Article
                S0718-34292016000500002
                10.4067/S0718-34292016005000011
                5c5d68ed-c102-4d2c-8d6c-7954464a8ab6

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 30 October 2015
                : 20 June 2015
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 10, Pages: 5
                Product

                SciELO Chile


                biogás,energías renovables,metano,fertilizante,biogas,renewable energy,methane,fertilizer

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