Judy Daboul: Role: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
Logan Weghorst: Role: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
Cara DeAngelis: Role: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
Sarah C. Plecha: Role: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
Jessica Saul-McBeth: Role: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
Jyl S. Matson:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7160-4771
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: InvestigationRole: Writing –
original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Benjamin J. Koestler: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS ONE
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Journal ID (pmc): plosone
Title:
PLoS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
3
September
2020
Publication date Collection: 2020
Volume: 15
Issue: 9
Electronic Location Identifier: e0238438
Affiliations
[001]Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio,
United States of America
Western Michigan University, UNITED STATES
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
[¤a]
Current address: Laboratory of Bacteriology, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National
Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton,
Montana, United States of America
[¤b]
Current address: Division of Integrated Biomedical Sciences, University of Detroit
Mercy School of Dentistry, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America
[¤c]
Current address: Department of Biological Sciences, University of Toledo, Toledo,
Ohio, United States of America
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-20-15102
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0238438
PMC ID: 7470319
PubMed ID: 32881972
SO-VID: 5c2d6b02-7cb9-4197-a8bf-1ecadf60ac09
Copyright © © 2020 Daboul et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
This study was supported by startup funds from the University of Toledo (JSM). JD
and LW were supported by funds from the UT Medical Student Research Program. The funders
had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or
preparation of the manuscript.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Bacterial Pathogens
Subject:
Vibrio Cholerae
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Bacterial Pathogens
Subject:
Vibrio Cholerae
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Bacteria
Subject:
Vibrio
Subject:
Vibrio Cholerae
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Bacteriology
Subject:
Bacterial Biofilms
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Biofilms
Subject:
Bacterial Biofilms
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Toxicology
Subject:
Toxic Agents
Subject:
Toxins
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Toxicology
Subject:
Toxic Agents
Subject:
Toxins
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Medical Conditions
Subject:
Infectious Diseases
Subject:
Bacterial Diseases
Subject:
Cholera
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Medical Conditions
Subject:
Tropical Diseases
Subject:
Neglected Tropical Diseases
Subject:
Cholera
Subject:
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Subject:
Aquatic Environments
Subject:
Freshwater Environments
Subject:
Fresh Water
Subject:
Earth Sciences
Subject:
Marine and Aquatic Sciences
Subject:
Aquatic Environments
Subject:
Freshwater Environments
Subject:
Fresh Water
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Virulence Factors
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Control
Subject:
Antimicrobial Resistance
Subject:
Antibiotic Resistance
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pharmacology
Subject:
Antimicrobial Resistance
Subject:
Antibiotic Resistance
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Virulence Factors
Subject:
Pathogen Motility