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      Heterogeneidade entre Leitores Julgados Competentes pelas Professoras Translated title: Heterogeneity among Readers Judged as Competent by the Teacher

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          Abstract

          O desempenho de leitura de um grupo de crianças de quarta série, julgadas pela professora como leitoras com desenvolvimento normal, foi investigado. Uma medida de desempenho deficiente/competente - baixos níveis de erros e tempos de reação rápidos para as respostas corretas para a leitura em voz alta de palavras reais (variando em familiaridade, regularidade e comprimento) e não-palaras (com a mesma estrutura ortográfica das palavras reais e variando em comprimento) - foi obtida com o objetivo de estabelecer uma definição de desempenho eficiente de leitura que, por sua vez, serviu de base para a identificação de deficiências, em crianças do mesmo grupo, cujos resultados situaram-se fora da amplitude estabelecida como normal. Dentre esses participantes houve um exemplo de dislexia fonológica e vários casos apresentando danos que afetaram ambos os processos, lexical e fonológico, com uma tendência para o padrão fonológico. A discrepância entre a avaliação da professora e a avaliação cognitiva de leitura conduzida é discutida.

          Translated abstract

          The reading performance of a group of fourth graders, judged by the teacher, as having normal development was investigated. A measure of efficient performance - low error rates and fast vocal reaction-times for correct responses to words (of varying familiarity, regularity and length) and non-words (formed with the same orthographic structure and length of the words) - was obtained and used as a basis for the identification of inefficiencies among the subjects whose results were outside the main range. Within these subjects there was an example of phonological dyslexia and many cases presenting impairments affecting both lexical and non-lexical processes with a bias to the phonological pattern. The discrepancy between the assessment of the teacher and the cognitive assessment conducted is discussed.

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          Leitura e escrita: uma abordagem cognitiva

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            Reading and spelling development in Brazilian Portuguese

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              Dificuldades específicas de leitura: a identificação de déficits cognitivos e a abordagem do processamento de informação

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                prc
                Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica
                Psicol. Reflex. Crit.
                Curso de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (Porto Alegre )
                0102-7972
                2001
                : 14
                : 3
                : 537-551
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Brazil
                Article
                S0102-79722001000300009
                10.1590/S0102-79722001000300009
                5c0edc56-6f08-4533-9e94-549f373d2ecf

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History

                Efficient reading performance,dyslexia,Desempenho eficiente de leitura,dislexia

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