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      Relationships between spirituality and religiosity in dentistry academics in the state of Bahia Translated title: Relações entre espiritualidade e religiosidade em acadêmicos de odontologia do estado da Bahia

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          Abstract

          ABSTRACT Objective: This study aims to evaluate the correlation between religiosity and spirituality in dental students in the state of Bahia. Methods: Cross-sectional study carried out with 266 dental students from the state of Bahia. To measure religious involvement, the Duke Religious Index (DUREL) was used, while the Spirituality Self Rating Scale (SSRS) was used for spirituality. Results: A total of 266 students were evaluated, with a mean age of 32 years (±11.9), most of them female (62.4%), of self-reported race/color (52.3%), with an income greater than three minimum wages (57.1%) and studying/working from the sixth to the tenth semester (41.0%). The correlations evidenced can be classified as weak for organizational religiosity (OR) (r = 0.406), moderate for non-organizational religiosity (RNO) (r = 0.589) and strong for intrinsic religiosity (RI) (r = 0.677). In the multivariate model, the ORN and RI dimensions proved to be predictors of spirituality, and the elevation of the former implies a consequent increase in spirituality. Conclusion: It is concluded that the RNO and RI dimensions are positively correlated with religiosity.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO Objetivos: Este estudo objetiva avaliar a correlação entre religiosidade e espiritualidade em acadêmicos de odontologia do estado da Bahia. Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado com 266 acadêmicos do curso de odontologia do estado da Bahia. Para mensuração do envolvimento religioso foi utilizada a escala Duke Religious Index (DUREL) enquanto para a espiritualidade a Spirituality Self Rating Scale (SSRS). Resultados: Foram avaliados 266 acadêmicos, com média de idade de 32 anos (±11,9), sendo em sua maioria do sexo feminino (62,4%), de raça/cor autorreferida (52,3%), com renda maior que três salários mínimos (57,1%) e cursando/atuando do sexto ao décimo semestre (41,0%). As correlações evidenciadas podem ser classificadas como fraca para a religiosidade organizacional (RO) (r = 0,406), moderada para a não organizacional (RNO) (r = 0,589) e forte para e a religiosidade intrínseca (RI) (r = 0,677). No modelo multivariado as dimensões RNO e RI mostraram-se preditores da espiritualidade, sendo que a elevação das primeiras implica um consequente aumento da espiritualidade. Conclusão: Conclui-se que as dimensões RNO e RI estão positivamente correlacionadas à religiosidade.

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          Most cited references31

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          The Duke University Religion Index (DUREL): A Five-Item Measure for Use in Epidemological Studies

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            Personal religious orientation and prejudice.

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              The relationship between spirituality and religiosity on psychological outcomes in adolescents and emerging adults: a meta-analytic review.

              The present study used meta-analytic techniques to examine the association between spirituality and religiosity (S/R) and psychological outcomes in adolescents and emerging adults. The outcome measures of risk behavior, depression, well-being, self-esteem, and personality were examined with respect to the influence of S/R across 75 independent studies encompassing 66,273 adolescents and emerging adults extracted from electronic databases between 1990 and 2010. Results showed significant main effect sizes of S/R with several outcomes: risk behavior, -.17; depression, -.11; well-being, .16; self-esteem, .11; and the personality measures of Conscientiousness, .19; Agreeableness, .18; Openness, .14. Moderating effects were found for age, race, and type of S/R measure. Results show that S/R has a positive effect on psychological outcomes in adolescents and emerging adults. Possible explanations and implications of these results are discussed. Copyright © 2011 The Foundation for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rgo
                RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia
                RGO, Rev. Gaúch. Odontol.
                Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic (Campinas, SP, Brazil )
                0103-6971
                1981-8637
                2023
                : 71
                : e20230036
                Affiliations
                [03] São Paulo São Paulo orgnameUniversidade de São Paulo orgdiv1Faculdade de Odontologia Brazil
                [01] Jequié orgnameUniversidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia orgdiv1Programa de Pós-graduação em Enfermagem e Saúde Brazil
                [02] Vassouras RJ orgnameUniversidade de Vassouras Brasil
                Article
                S1981-86372023000100321 S1981-8637(23)07100000321
                10.1590/1981-86372023003620220012
                5b01c508-d453-4577-86b0-6e6378920fbc

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 26 February 2022
                : 20 December 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 31, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Original

                Odontologia,Estudantes,Espiritualidade,Students,Spirituality,Dentistry

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