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      The effect of mindfulness on online self-presentation, pressure, and addiction on social media

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          Abstract

          As social media has become more imperative in daily life, people pay more attention to self-presentation and impression management on social media, and some have even become psychologically dependent. There is a large group of socially addicted users who continuously strive to improve their online self-presentation. Due to stress and burnout arising from social media addiction, people change their social media behavior. The influence of mindfulness on social behavior cannot be ignored. This study aims to explore coping behaviors and the role of mindfulness for people under social media pressure and social media addiction in China’s special political environment. We found significant differences in self-presentation, social media pressure, and social media addiction among different circles in the Chinese context. Experiments have shown that people’s socially addictive behaviors and abilities to withstand social media pressure are affected by their mindfulness. In addition, the more social media pressure people perceive on social media, the more likely they are to stop using social media and shift to offline interpersonal interactions. However, when there are more offline interpersonal interactions, people’s willingness to return to social media platforms increases.

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          Most cited references84

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          The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being.

          Mindfulness is an attribute of consciousness long believed to promote well-being. This research provides a theoretical and empirical examination of the role of mindfulness in psychological well-being. The development and psychometric properties of the dispositional Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) are described. Correlational, quasi-experimental, and laboratory studies then show that the MAAS measures a unique quality of consciousness that is related to a variety of well-being constructs, that differentiates mindfulness practitioners from others, and that is associated with enhanced self-awareness. An experience-sampling study shows that both dispositional and state mindfulness predict self-regulated behavior and positive emotional states. Finally, a clinical intervention study with cancer patients demonstrates that increases in mindfulness over time relate to declines in mood disturbance and stress.
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            Mindfulness: A Proposed Operational Definition

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              Using self-report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness.

              The authors examine the facet structure of mindfulness using five recently developed mindfulness questionnaires. Two large samples of undergraduate students completed mindfulness questionnaires and measures of other constructs. Psychometric properties of the mindfulness questionnaires were examined, including internal consistency and convergent and discriminant relationships with other variables. Factor analyses of the combined pool of items from the mindfulness questionnaires suggested that collectively they contain five clear, interpretable facets of mindfulness. Hierarchical confirmatory factor analyses suggested that at least four of the identified factors are components of an overall mindfulness construct and that the factor structure of mindfulness may vary with meditation experience. Mindfulness facets were shown to be differentially correlated in expected ways with several other constructs and to have incremental validity in the prediction of psychological symptoms. Findings suggest that conceptualizing mindfulness as a multifaceted construct is helpful in understanding its components and its relationships with other variables.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Front Psychol
                Front Psychol
                Front. Psychol.
                Frontiers in Psychology
                Frontiers Media S.A.
                1664-1078
                05 December 2022
                2022
                : 13
                : 1034495
                Affiliations
                [1] 1School of Humanities, Zhejiang University of Technology , Hangzhou, China
                [2] 2School of Computer, Zhejiang University of Technology , Hangzhou, China
                Author notes

                Edited by: Chao Liu, Huaqiao University, China

                Reviewed by: Hailey G. Holmgren, Brigham Young University, United States; Cesar Collazos, University of Cauca, Colombia

                *Correspondence: Yang Liu, liuyoung@ 123456zjut.edu.cn

                This article was submitted to Positive Psychology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Psychology

                Article
                10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1034495
                9760919
                36544442
                5a708f2f-90c2-44cb-bbc3-ef9f0b23b5f1
                Copyright © 2022 You and Liu.

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

                History
                : 01 September 2022
                : 21 November 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 1, Tables: 6, Equations: 0, References: 86, Pages: 14, Words: 10713
                Funding
                Funded by: National Social Science Fund of China , doi 10.13039/501100012325;
                Award ID: #21CXW004
                Categories
                Psychology
                Original Research

                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                mindfulness,social network relations,self-presentation,social media pressure,social media addiction

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