Sadeem Munawar Qureshi:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4309-6674
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
SoftwareRole: ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing
– review & editing
Sue Bookey-Bassett: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: MethodologyRole: SupervisionRole:
ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – review & editing
Nancy Purdy:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5294-0729
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: MethodologyRole: SupervisionRole:
ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – review & editing
Michael A. Greig:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6354-8581
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: MethodologyRole: ValidationRole:
VisualizationRole: Writing – review & editing
Helen Kelly: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: MethodologyRole: SupervisionRole:
ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – review & editing
W. Patrick Neumann:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1560-3870
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: MethodologyRole: SupervisionRole:
ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – review & editing
Denis Alves Coelho: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS One
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Title:
PLoS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
13
October
2022
Publication date Collection: 2022
Publication date PMC-release: 13
October
2022
Volume: 17
Issue: 10
Electronic Location Identifier: e0275890
Affiliations
[1
]
Human Factors Engineering Lab, Toronto Metropolitan University (Formerly, Ryerson
University), Toronto, Canada
[2
]
Daphne Cockwell School of Nursing, Toronto Metropolitan University (Formerly, Ryerson
University), Toronto, Canada
[3
]
University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
Jonkoping University, SWEDEN
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
‡ MAG and HK also contributed equally to this work.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-21-30724
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0275890
PMC ID: 9560613
PubMed ID: 36228015
SO-VID: 5a37fef6-04f7-4af8-bdcb-ef9ba8a6079f
Copyright © © 2022 Qureshi et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000024, Canadian Institutes of Health Research;
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1560-3870
W. Patrick Neumann
This research was funded by Canadian Institutes of Health Research’s (CIHR) Canadian
2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Rapid Research Funding Grant.
https://cihr-irsc.gc.ca/e/51908.html The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to
publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
People and Places
Subject:
Population Groupings
Subject:
Professions
Subject:
Medical Personnel
Subject:
Nurses
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Health Care
Subject:
Health Care Providers
Subject:
Nurses
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Medical Conditions
Subject:
Infectious Diseases
Subject:
Viral Diseases
Subject:
Covid 19
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Epidemiology
Subject:
Pandemics
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Health Care
Subject:
Quality of Care
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Health Care
Subject:
Health Care Providers
Subject:
Allied Health Care Professionals
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Diagnostic Medicine
Subject:
Virus Testing
Subject:
Engineering and Technology
Subject:
Equipment
Subject:
Safety Equipment
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Public and Occupational Health
Subject:
Safety
Subject:
Safety Equipment
Subject:
Research and Analysis Methods
Subject:
Simulation and Modeling
