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      Mindfulness e inteligencia Emocional en adolescentes: Revisión sistemática Translated title: Mindfulness and Emotional Intelligence in adolescents: Systematic review

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN Introducción: La adolescencia se caracteriza por una etapa de cambios que pueden implicar la aparición de conductas como el consumo de sustancias, las conductas sexuales de riesgo, la conducta suicida y la violencia, entre otras; es por ello que prácticas como el Mindfulness y la habilidad para percibir, comprender y regular emociones como la Inteligencia Emocional (IE) han mostrado efectos sobre dichas conductas. Objetivo: Analizar la evidencia científica disponible sobre el Mindfulness y la Inteligencia Emocional en los adolescentes. Material y métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática, para la estrategia de búsqueda se utilizaron descriptores en los idiomas inglés (Mindfulness, emotional intelligence, adolescent) y español (atención plena, inteligencia emocional, adolescente). Resultados: Se identificó que existe una relación y efecto positivo y significativo entre la práctica del Mindfulness y la Inteligencia Emocional. Conclusión: Los participantes con mayor nivel de atención plena son aquellos que tienen mejores capacidades de regulación emocional, de ser más conscientes de sus emociones, competentes para hacer frente a los problemas y tienen mejores relaciones interpersonales.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Introduction: Adolescence is characterized by a stage of changes that may involve the appearance of behaviors such as substance use, risky sexual behaviors, suicidal behavior and violence, among others, which is why practices such as Mindfulness and the ability to perceive, understand and regulate emotions such as Emotional Intelligence (EI) have shown effects on such behaviors. Objective: To analyze the available scientific evidence on Mindfulness and Emotional Intelligence in adolescents. Material and methods: A systematic review was carried out, using descriptors in English (Mindfulness, "emotional intelligence", "adolescent") and Spanish ("atención plena", "inteligencia emocional", "adolescente") for the search strategy. Results: It was identified that there is a positive and significant relationship and effect between the practice of Mindfulness and Emotional Intelligence. Conclusion: Participants with a higher level of mindfulness are those who have better emotional regulation skills, are more aware of their emotions, competent to cope with problems and have better interpersonal relationships.

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          Most cited references51

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          The intelligence of emotional intelligence

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            Psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire.

            The aim of this study was to validate a Spanish version of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ-S), originally developed by Garnefski, Kraaij, and Spinhoven. To date, it is the only available instrument that permits a conceptually pure quantification of cognitive strategies of emotional regulation. A sample of 615 students (25% men; 75% women) completed the CERQ-S. Confirmatory factor analyses showed that, as in the original version, a nine-factor model also explained the data collected with the Spanish version. However, an alternative model that integrates the nine dimensions in two second-order factors shows appropriate global fit indices and has interesting implications. Likewise, the results of the present study are comparable with those obtained in previous work with measures of depression, anxiety, and anger, and increase support for the validity of this instrument for assessing normalized affective states.
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              Emotion Regulation Ability and Resilience in a Sample of Adolescents from a Suburban Area

              Earlier research has identified a remarkable number of related factors to resilience during adolescence. Historically, theoretical treatments of resilience have been focused almost exclusively on psychosocial levels of analysis to derive explanatory models. However, there is insufficient understanding of the role of emotion regulation explaining competent functioning despite the experience of adversity (resilience), especially during adolescence. This study explores the relationship between both, emotional regulation abilities and strategies, and resilience in a sample of adolescents from suburbs high-schools (Jerez de la Frontera, Spain). The study also examines how using different emotional regulation strategies may help the development of resilience levels at this stage. Participants of the study were 164 adolescents ranging from 13 to 16 years old (M = 13.98; SD = 0.66). Emotion regulation was measured using the Cognitive Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ, Garnefski et al., 2001), and sections D and H of Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test, a performance test (Emotion Regulation Ability sections, MSCEIT, Spanish version, Mayer et al., 2003). Resilience was evaluated with ERE (Educative Resilience Scale for children and adolescents, Saavedra and Castro, 2009). Verbal Intelligence (Yuste, 1997) and personality traits (Cattell and Cattell, 1986) were assessed as two independent variables. Results supported the idea that emotion regulation ability (MSCEIT, D and H sections, Extremera et al., 2006) is a significant predictor of adolescents' resilience. Moreover, cognitive regulation strategies, such as positive reappraisal, predicted perceived resilience among students. Sociability (A factor of HSPQ, sociability) also correlated with resilience levels. Hence, these results are promising, implying that emotion regulation ability may act as a helpful tool preventing adolescents from irrational risky behaviors, commonly assumed at this developmental stage.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                sun
                Revista Salud Uninorte
                Salud, Barranquilla
                Fundación Universidad del Norte, División de Ciencias de la (Barranquilla, Atlantico, Colombia )
                0120-5552
                2011-7531
                April 2024
                : 40
                : 1
                : 178-199
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameUniversidad de Guanajuato Mexico am.galvansoto@ 123456ugto.mx
                [2] orgnameUniversidad de Guanajuato Mexico l.fuentes@ 123456ugto.mx
                [3] orgnameUniversidad de Guanajuato Mexico alicia.alvarez@ 123456ugto.mx
                [4] orgnameUniversidad Internacional de Valencia martin.sanchez.g@ 123456professor.universidadviu.com
                [5] orgnameUniversidad Autónoma de Coahuila Mexico enavarro@ 123456uadec.edu.mx
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7784-5285
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1254-3240
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5538-7634
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8663-8889
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2695-8220
                Article
                S0120-55522024000100178 S0120-5552(24)04000100178
                10.14482/sun.40.01.612.856
                59febbb9-e635-4d8d-b4d5-dcb7e52a4e5c

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 14 October 2022
                : 30 May 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 51, Pages: 22
                Product

                SciELO Colombia

                Categories
                Revisión Sistemática

                adolescent,emotional regulation,Emotional Intelligence,Mindfulness,adolescente,regulación emocional,Inteligencia Emocional

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